Camellia synaptica Sealy

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1-6 m tall. Young branches grayish brown, glabrescent; current year branchlets grayish yellow pubescent. Petiole 2-5 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5-9(-12) × 2-4.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely pubescent along midvein or glabrescent, adaxially dark green and hirtellous along midvein, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 7 or 8 on each side of midvein and obscure on both surfaces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex caudate to long caudate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, 2-2.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 5-7 mm, thickened toward apex, glabrous; bracteoles 4 or 5, triangular-ovate to semiorbicular, 0.5-1.5 mm, outside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Calyx shallowly cupular, 4-5 mm; lobes 5, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 2-2.5 mm, glabrous or inside sericeous, margin membranous and ciliolate. Petals 5 or 6, white, ovate-elliptic to broadly obovate, 1.5-2.3 × 1-1.7 cm, basally connate for 3-5 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 1.5-1.8 cm; outer filament whorl basally connate into a fleshy tube, distinct part and inner filaments glabrous or sparsely pilose. Ovary ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; style 1.4-1.8 cm, apically 3-parted for ca. 1 mm. Capsule elliptic-globose, 1.5-2 × 1.2-1.5 cm, 1-loculed with l seed; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seed brown, globose, 1.1-1.4 cm in diam. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia synaptica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia synaptica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829979-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582698
COL ID Q9SK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia longicarpa Camellia synaptica Camellia longicarpa Camellia tsaii var. synaptica Camellia synaptica var. synaptica Thea chinensis var. androxantha

Lower taxons

Camellia synaptica var. parviovata