Camellia szemaoensis Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branches brown, glabrescent; current year branchlets grayish yellow pubescent. Petiole 3-5 mm, pubescent; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 5-9 × 2-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, brown glandular punctate, and sparsely appressed villous when young but later glabrescent, adaxially dark green and shiny but hirtellous along midvein, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially raised, secondary veins ca. 7 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially slightly raised, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin serrulate, apex bluntly acute. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary, subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals ca. 9, leathery, margin membranous; outer 4 bracteoles and sepals bracteolate, semiorbicular to broadly ovate, 2-2.5 mm, outside gray pubescent, inside yellowish sericeous; inner 5 bracteoles and sepals ± persistent, sepaloid, broadly elliptic, 6-7 mm, outside gray pubescent, inside yellowish sericeous. Petals ca. 7, white; outer 2 petals small; inner 5 petals obovate-elliptic, 9-11 × 6-7 mm, base slightly connate. Stamens ca. 8 mm; filaments glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 3 mm. Ovary globose, densely tomentose, 3-loculed; styles 3, distinct, glabrous. Capsule reddish when mature, oblate, ca. 2 × 3-3.5 cm, 3-loculed with 2 seeds per locule; pericarp 5-7 mm thick, splitting into 3 valves; columella persistent. Seeds brown, semiglobose, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., pubescent. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Distribution

Camellia szemaoensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia szemaoensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897277-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582701
COL ID Q9SM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia szemaoensis