Campanula bononiensis L.

European bellflower (en), Campanule de Bologne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.4-1m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula bononiensis habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula bononiensis leaf picture by Sandrine Eber (cc-by-sa)
Campanula bononiensis leaf picture by Stefana Popova (cc-by-sa)
Campanula bononiensis leaf picture by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula bononiensis flower picture by Stefan Kamps (cc-by-sa)
Campanula bononiensis flower picture by Patrick Jansen (cc-by-sa)
Campanula bononiensis flower picture by Patrick Jansen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Campanula bononiensis fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula bononiensis world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000826672
COL ID 68WSN
BDTFX ID 12415
INPN ID 87613
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Campanula micrantha Campanula obliquifolia Drymocodon bononiensis Campanula lychnitis Campanula multiflora Campanula racemosa Campanula ruthenica Campanula thaliana Campanula petraea Campanula pyramidata Campanula simplex Campanula tenuiflora Campanula urticifolia Cenekia simplex Campanula cana Campanula bononiensis var. cana Campanula bononiensis var. latifolia Campanula bononiensis var. lychnitis Campanula bononiensis var. obliquifolia Campanula bononiensis subsp. obliquifolia Campanula bononiensis var. ruthenica Campanula bononiensis var. simplex Campanula bononiensis var. tenuiflora Campanula bononiensis f. tenuiflora Campanula bononiensis f. concolor Campanula bononiensis var. thaliana Campanula bononiensis var. concolor Campanula bononiensis var. pancicii Campanula bononiensis