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Campanula cochleariifolia Lam.

Campanule à feuilles de Raifort (fr), Campanule à feuilles de cranson (fr), Campanule à feuilles de cochléaire (fr), Campanule à feuilles de raifort (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

A creeping herb with fleshy stems. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 10 cm high and spreads 50 cm wide. The stems are creeping and underground. It forms a tight clump of small rounded leaves. The leaves are 2 cm across. The flowers are bell shaped. They are blue and hang from wiry stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the European alps. It often grows in cracks in rocks. It needs light to medium humus-rich soils and a protected sunny position. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
More
Cracks in rocks in mountains.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses environmental use
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula cochleariifolia habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia habit picture by Alaskaa (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia habit picture by Jean-François Baudin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula cochleariifolia leaf picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia leaf picture by Gianpaolo Bragagnini (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia leaf picture by Jean-François Baudin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula cochleariifolia flower picture by Vincenc J (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia flower picture by Rob van Kessel (cc-by-sa)
Campanula cochleariifolia flower picture by Thomas Bühler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Campanula cochleariifolia fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula cochleariifolia world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Spain, France, Italy, and Romania

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140127-1
WFO ID wfo-0000826872
COL ID QB2R
BDTFX ID 12427
INPN ID 87622
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Campanula cochleariifolia f. hoppeana Campanula cochleariifolia f. pseudomodesta Campanula cochleariifolia f. tubulosa Campanula pusilla f. imbricata Campanula bellardii Campanula glacialis Campanula notata Campanula pusilla Campanula hauryi Campanula hochstetteri Campanula minutissima Campanula parvula Campanula perneglecta Campanula pubescens Campanula pulchella Campanula renatii Campanula subramulosa Campanula tyrolensis Campanula venusta Campanula cochleariifolia f. brachyantha Campanula cochleariifolia f. delpontei Campanula cochleariifolia f. densa Campanula cochleariifolia f. elongata Campanula cochleariifolia f. hauryi Campanula cochleariifolia f. tyrolensis Campanula cochleariifolia f. umbrosa Campanula cochleariifolia f. venusta Campanula cochleariifolia f. veronicae Campanula compacta Campanula leucanthemifolia Campanula mixta Campanula modesta Campanula pumila Campanula reflexa Campanula stolonifera Campanula foudrasi Campanula tenella Campanula gracilis Campanula mathoneti Campanula pubescens Campanula bellardii var. delpontei Campanula bellardii var. hoppeana Campanula bellardii var. paniculata Campanula bellardii var. pubescens Campanula cespitosa var. bellardii Campanula cespitosa var. pubescens Campanula cespitosa subsp. pubescens Campanula cochleariifolia var. bellardii Campanula cochleariifolia var. brachyantha Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. croatica Campanula cochleariifolia var. descensa Campanula cochleariifolia var. foliosa Campanula cochleariifolia var. foudrasii Campanula cochleariifolia var. gracilis Campanula cochleariifolia var. hauryi Campanula cochleariifolia var. hoppeana Campanula cochleariifolia var. mathonetii Campanula cochleariifolia var. paniculta Campanula cochleariifolia var. pirinica Campanula cochleariifolia var. pubescens Campanula cochleariifolia var. pulchella Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. reflexa Campanula cochleariifolia var. renatii Campanula cochleariifolia subsp. septentrionalis Campanula cochleariifolia var. subacaulis Campanula cochleariifolia var. subramulosa Campanula cochleariifolia var. tenella Campanula cochleariifolia var. umbrosa Campanula cochleariifolia var. vagans Campanula pusilla var. bellardii Campanula pusilla var. brachyantha Campanula pusilla subsp. caespitosa Campanula pusilla var. calycina Campanula pusilla var. delpontei Campanula pusilla var. descensa Campanula pusilla var. foliosa Campanula pusilla var. foudrasii Campanula pusilla var. gracilis Campanula pusilla var. hochstetteri Campanula pusilla var. hoppeana Campanula pusilla var. leucanthemifolia Campanula pusilla var. mathonetii Campanula pusilla var. minutissima Campanula pusilla var. modesta Campanula pusilla subsp. notata Campanula pusilla var. notata Campanula pusilla var. paniculata Campanula pusilla var. parvula Campanula pusilla var. pinguis Campanula pusilla var. pirinica Campanula pusilla var. pubescens Campanula pusilla var. pulchella Campanula pusilla var. reflexa Campanula pusilla var. subacaulis Campanula pusilla var. subramulosa Campanula pusilla var. tenella Campanula pusilla subsp. tenella Campanula pusilla var. tubulosa Campanula pusilla var. tyrolensis Campanula pusilla var. umbrosa Campanula pusilla var. venusta Campanula pusilla var. veronicifolia Campanula rotundifolia var. hauryi Campanula rotundifolia var. cochleariifolia Campanula rotundifolia var. pusilla Campanula rotundifolia subsp. pusilla Campanula cochleariifolia f. anagalloides Campanula cochleariifolia f. javorkae Campanula cochleariifolia f. mathonetii Campanula cochleariifolia f. modesta Campanula cochleariifolia f. multiflorens Campanula cochleariifolia f. ramulosa Campanula cochleariifolia f. subcaespitosa Campanula cochleariifolia f. tenella Campanula pusilla f. densa Campanula pusilla f. hauryi Campanula pusilla f. hirciana Campanula pusilla f. umbrosa Campanula pusilla f. vagans Campanula cochleariifolia
WorldFloraDB 2024