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Campanula patula L.

Spreading bellflower (en), Campanule étalée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

A biennial European sp. with minutely roughened stem and with the fr opening near the top, is escaped (but perhaps not established) in Conn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 13
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula patula habit picture by Georg Lanzl (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula habit picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula habit picture by Thierry LE COM (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula patula leaf picture by Georgia C (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula leaf picture by Frank Sundermeyer (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula leaf picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula patula flower picture by Maria Beatrice (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula flower picture by Roselyne gilabert (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula flower picture by jid (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Campanula patula fruit picture by Frank Sundermeyer (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula fruit picture by Mikyska Bohumil (cc-by-sa)
Campanula patula fruit picture by Vilar Alfonsina (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula patula world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140798-1
WFO ID wfo-0000828061
COL ID QBPG
BDTFX ID 12522
INPN ID 87690
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neocodon patulus Rapunculus patulus Campanula pinifolia Campanula bellidifolia Campanula patens Campanula flaccida Campanula allionii subsp. monanthos Campanula patula var. albiflora Campanula patula var. calycina Campanula patula var. calyciserrata Campanula patula var. decurrens Campanula patula var. flaccida Campanula patula var. glauca Campanula patula var. grandiflora Campanula patula var. hirsuta Campanula patula var. latifolia Campanula patula var. macrocalyx Campanula patula var. parva Campanula patula subsp. peterfii Campanula patula var. platyphylla Campanula patula var. serratisepala Campanula patula var. stricta Campanula patula var. thyrsiflora Campanula patula var. uniflora Campanula patula var. peterfii Campanula patula var. pauciflora Campanula patula subsp. costae Campanula patula subsp. vajdae Campanula patula var. vajdae Campanula patula

Lower taxons

Campanula patula subsp. costae Campanula patula subsp. epigaea Campanula patula subsp. jahorinae Campanula patula subsp. patula Campanula patula subsp. abietina Campanula patula subsp. alekovyi
WorldFloraDB 2024