Campanula persicifolia L.

Peachleaf bellflower (en), Campanule à feuilles de pêcher (fr), Bâton-de-Jacob (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

A perennial herb. It grows 30-90 cm high and 30-38 cm wide. The stems are wiry. They arise from a rosette of narrow leaves. They are erect and do not branch. The leaves near the base are narrowly oval with blunt teeth and stalks. The upper leaves are narrow and have teeth. The flowers are open bells. They face outward and are nodding. They are blue or white and 30-40 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.28 - 0.48
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in light to medium humus-rich soil. It needs to be well drained and in a sunny position. It is frost hardy. It grows in open woodland. It is sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Meadows, forest clearings. Commons and open woods.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The flowers are eaten raw. The leaves are also eaten raw or cooked.
Uses environmental use
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown using seed or by division or from cuttings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula persicifolia habit picture by Jacques Zuber (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia habit picture by Matthew DreamsOfBunnies (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia habit picture by francois tissot (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula persicifolia leaf picture by Jan Salemans (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia leaf picture by melanie hübl (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia leaf picture by herve rey (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula persicifolia flower picture by faulkner (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia flower picture by Bernard Joyal (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia flower picture by Pl@ntNet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Campanula persicifolia fruit picture by Bernard Khomer (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia fruit picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Campanula persicifolia fruit picture by Nicolas Lagarrigue (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula persicifolia world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000828132
COL ID QBQB
BDTFX ID 12532
INPN ID 87693
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rapunculus persicifolius Campanula persicifolia Neocodon persicifolius Campanula amygdalifolia Campanula dasycarpa Campanula magellensis Campanula dasycarpa Campanula persicifolia var. alpina Campanula persicifolia var. angustifolia Campanula persicifolia var. crystallocalyx Campanula persicifolia var. dasycarpa Campanula persicifolia var. eriocarpa Campanula persicifolia var. eriocarpa Campanula persicifolia var. glaberrima Campanula persicifolia var. grandiflora Campanula persicifolia var. hispida Campanula persicifolia var. hispidior Campanula persicifolia var. humillima Campanula persicifolia var. laevicaulis Campanula persicifolia var. lanceolata Campanula persicifolia var. lasiocarpa Campanula persicifolia var. maxima Campanula persicifolia var. monstrosa Campanula persicifolia var. parviflora Campanula persicifolia var. parviflora Campanula persicifolia var. pumila Campanula persicifolia var. reflexa Campanula persicifolia var. suskalovicii Campanula persicifolia var. uniflora Campanula persicifolia f. alba Campanula persicifolia f. coronata Campanula persicifolia f. kirschlegeri

Lower taxons

Campanula persicifolia subsp. sessiliflora Campanula persicifolia subsp. subpyrenaica Campanula persicifolia subsp. persicifolia