Campanula pyramidalis L.

Campanule pyramidale (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

A short lived plant which can last a few years. It forms clumps. It grows 1.2-2 m high and spreads 60 cm wide. The leaves are broad and pointed. They have teeth along the edge. The stems are tall and branching. The flowers are in a pyramid shaped arrangement. The flowers are open and bell shaped. They are blue or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Naturalized on walls in southern England and the Channel Islands.
More
It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-9
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The cooked root is a famine food. The young shoots are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula pyramidalis habit picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)
Campanula pyramidalis habit picture by Jan Schulte (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula pyramidalis leaf picture by Jovica Sjeničić (cc-by-sa)
Campanula pyramidalis leaf picture by Ann Dhelft (cc-by-sa)
Campanula pyramidalis leaf picture by Luca Favorido (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula pyramidalis flower picture by Vita Moltedo (cc-by-sa)
Campanula pyramidalis flower picture by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)
Campanula pyramidalis flower picture by Krampl Tomáš (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula pyramidalis world distribution map, present in France and Italy

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000828380
COL ID QBSX
BDTFX ID 12566
INPN ID 87707
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Campanula umbellifera Campanula pyramidalis var. calycina Campanula pyramidalis f. alba Campanula pyramidalis