Campanula sibirica L.

Campanule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Campanula

Characteristics

Plants perennial. Roots thickened, carrot-shaped, sometimes lignified. Stems erect, purplish, cylindrical, 20-70 cm tall, multi-branched; branches upright, slender, white hirsute. Basal and lower cauline leaves 5-8 × 1-3 cm, white hirsute, with long winged petiole; blade oblong or elliptic, sparsely crenate; upper cauline leaves sessile, ± amplexicaul, linear-lanceolate, entire. Flowers pendent in narrow terminal panicles on main stems and branches; pedicels 2-8 mm, longer than linear bracts. Hypanthium glabrous, obconic; calyx lobes linear-subulate, 3-4 mm, nearly 1 mm wide at base, margin setose; reflexed appendices ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, slightly shorter than hypanthium, margin setose. Corolla pale blue-purple, sometimes nearly white, narrowly campanulate, 9-12 mm, inside sparsely pubescent; lobes ovate-deltoid, 1/3-1/2 as long as tube. Style equal to or slightly shorter than corolla; stigma 3-fid. Capsule obconic, ca. 4 × 3 mm. Seeds elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Campanula sibirica habit picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Campanula sibirica leaf picture by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)
Campanula sibirica leaf picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Campanula sibirica leaf picture by Otto Kasper (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campanula sibirica flower picture by siblix (cc-by-sa)
Campanula sibirica flower picture by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)
Campanula sibirica flower picture by Franco Colnago (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campanula sibirica world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141096-1
WFO ID wfo-0000828928
COL ID QBY6
BDTFX ID 84091
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marianthemum sibiricum Campanula undulata Medium sibiricum Nenningia paniculata Campanula paniculata Campanula macrorhiza var. chymatophylla Campanula sibirica

Lower taxons

Campanula sibirica subsp. divergens Campanula sibirica subsp. elatior Campanula sibirica subsp. hohenackeri Campanula sibirica subsp. taurica Campanula sibirica subsp. sibirica Campanula sibirica subsp. parviflora