Camphorosma monspeliaca L.

Camphrée (fr), Camphrée de Montpellier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Camphorosma

Characteristics

Subshrubs. Annual branches diffuse, ascending, or erect, 10-50 cm × 4-10 mm, densely lanate, tomentose, and villous. Leaves semiterete, 3-10 mm, densely hairy, with fascicles on axillary dwarf branches. Inflorescences dense spikes on upper part of branches, 4-10 mm in diam.; bracts slightly reflexed, lanceolate or narrowly so, shorter than or equaling perianth, abaxially long hairy, apex obtuse. Flowers solitary, bisexual. Perianth cylindric, compressed, 3-3.5 mm, hairy; segments 4, slightly recurved, unequal, lateral ones subequaling to ca. 1.5 × as long as middle ones. Stamens 4, exserted; filaments filiform; anthers oblong. Ovary ovoid; style terete; stigmas 2, exserted, filiform. Utricle compressed, elliptic, 1-2 mm; pericarp membranous, not adnate to seed. Seed black-brown, of same shape and size as utricle. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
More
A small shrub. It puts up branches each year. They are 10-50 cm. The leaves are 3-10 mm long and densely hairy.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.55
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Saline soils and dry waste places, north to latitude 53°north in eastern central Russia. Gobi desert, deserts, arid slopes, dunes, wastelands.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in the Gobi desert and in dunes and wasteland.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Camphorosma monspeliaca habit picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca habit picture by Lisa Giovannoli (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Camphorosma monspeliaca leaf picture by christophe gorla (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca leaf picture by Daniel de Laraho (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca leaf picture by Pascal Dupuis (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Camphorosma monspeliaca flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca flower picture by Jean-Marc Vanel (cc-by-sa)
Camphorosma monspeliaca flower picture by Jean-François Lavaud (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Camphorosma monspeliaca fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Camphorosma monspeliaca world distribution map, present in Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, China, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Pakistan, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164614-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583032
COL ID QCKR
BDTFX ID 75015
INPN ID 87765
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camphorosma vigintimilleis Camphorata hirsuta Camphorata monspeliaca Camphorata perennis Camphorata ruthenica Camphorosma glabra Camphorosma nestensis Camphorosma perennis Camphorosma ruthenica Camphorosma hirsuta Camphorosma lessingii var. pulviniformis Camphorosma monspeliaca var. pulviniformis Camphorosma monspeliaca subsp. monspeliaca Camphorosma monspeliaca

Lower taxons

Camphorosma monspeliaca subsp. lessingii