Campnosperma auriculatum Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Campnosperma

Characteristics

Tree up to 38 m high and 80(-135)cm Ø. Buttresses absent or up to 1 m high, 1½ m wide, 10-20 cm thick. Bark white to fawn, hoop-marked, smooth or shallowly fissured and/or papery flaky. Young foliage pinkish brown to brownish green, mature foliage green, old leaves withering yellow to brownish yellow. Leaves obovate to oblanceplate, 12-63 by 5-20 cm (up to 72(-120) by 18(-25)cm on vegetative twigs or sapling), pubescent on both surfaces when young, glabrescent and sometimes almost glabrous except the basal part; base narrowly decurrent and forming a pair of auricles (sometimes obscure on leaves of young twigs or saplings) near the insertion; apex obtuse, sometimes emarginate; nerves 16-23(-50) pairs, veins reticulate-scalariform, usually more distinct on the lower surface; petiole obscure. Panicles up to 50 cm long, profusely branched, branches up to 20 cm; bracts triangular, c. ⅓ mm long; pedicels ⅔-¾ mm. Flowers lemon yellow. Calyx lobes triangular, ⅓-½ mm long. Petals broadly elliptic or ovate, 1-1½ by ½-⅔ mm. Stamens ½-1¼ mm; staminodes in ♀ shorter and smaller. Disk ½-1¼ mm Ø. Ovary subglobose, c. ¾ mm Ø. Drupe subglobose, 6-8 by 5-6 mm, dull reddish purple when ripe; septum solid.
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A tree. It grows 38 m tall. The trunk can be 100 cm across. It has spreading buttresses 3 m high. The crown is flat topped. The leaves are oval and 12-63 cm long by 5-20 cm wide. They can be larger on young saplings. The flowers are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 38.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Co-dominant to rare in freshwater (peat-) swamps to common or rare in mixed primary forest on well-drained soils, also in secondary forest, from 5-1000 m, once at 1600 m (W. Kutai). Fl. fr. Jan.-Dec.
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A mid-canopy tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp and freshwater (peat-) swamp forests; occasionally in well-drained soils; growing at elevations up to 1,000 metres, rarely higher.
It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The timber is used for making canoes ( ENDERT Tectona 18 1925 80 ). Exudate from the wood is called terentang-oil ( HEGNAUER Chemotax. Pfl. 3 1964 96 ), which is harmful to some persons (CORNER, 1940).Mr. K. M. KOCHUMMEN (Kepong, in litt. 25-3-76) informed me that there is no information regarding its (local) uses in Malaya. He said that one of their officers once got a bad attack of irritation similar to that of rengas on his hands by getting into contact with the oil.
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The young shoots are chewed as a refreshing snack.
Uses food material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Campnosperma auriculatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Campnosperma auriculatum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Campnosperma auriculatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69379-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583053
COL ID QCVX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Buchanania auriculata Campnosperma oxyrhache Campnosperma auriculatum Campnosperma wallichii Campnosperma auriculatum var. wallichii Buchanania oxyrhachis