Campnosperma panamense Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Campnosperma

Characteristics

Tree of large to medium size, the thick branches often with rugose and scaly bark, the young parts stellate-puberulent. Leaves short-petiolate or subsessile, ascending; blades oblong-obovate, rounded to emarginate at the apex, basally equilateral and cuneate to attenuate, stellate-pubescent beneath and also lepidote with minute brown scales, glabrous above and with scattered scales, somewhat lustrous above, 14-35 cm long, 5.5-15 cm broad, the midvein conspicuously raised beneath, the 32-52-+-parallel secondaries pinnate, the reticulation prominulous below and prominent above. Panicles to 40 cm long, spicate, often with several primary branches arising from the main axis, with a brown stellate pubescence, occasionally with small ovate or lance-ovate bracts subtending the branches. Flowers with pedicels 0-2 mm long; calyx-lobes 4, broadly ovate, ca 0.5 mm long, stellate-pubescent; petals 4, ovate, broadly acute to rounded, 1.2-2 mm long, con-cave, glabrous, yellow; stamens 8, equal to or slightly shorter than the petals; disc tumid and conspicuous, crenate; ovary lepidote, latissimus-ovate, 1-locular, the ovule apical. Drupes triangular-ovoid, 1-1.5 cm long.
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A tall evergreen tree. It grows 10-30 m tall. The trunk is straight and 25-35 cm across. Leaves are oval and like cashew leaves. They are alternate and in groups near the ends of branches. Young leaves are reddish-orange. Male and female plants are separate. Flowers are yellow. The fruit are green and turn red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality polygamodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal swamps. It grows at low elevations.
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Wet or very humid forests at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit pulp is eaten.
Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Campnosperma panamense world distribution map, present in Panama

Conservation status

Campnosperma panamense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:44024-2
WFO ID wfo-0000583068
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campnosperma panamense