Campomanesia guaviroba (Dc.) Kiaersk.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Campomanesia

Characteristics

A small tree. It loses many leaves during the year. It grows 6-12 m tall. The leaves are simple and oval. They can have fine hairs along the veins. The leaves are 4-13 cm long. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. The flower stalks have fine hairs. The flowers are like guava. The fruit are oval or round. They are about 2.5 cm across. The fruit are yellow or orange. The fruit have a juicy, sweet pulp. They have a large disk at the top and calyx segments which remain on the fruit. The fruit has a thin skin with a wrinkled surface. The flesh is yellow and soft with several seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 10.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows naturally in the forest near the Atlantic in Brazil. In Argentina it grows below 1,00  above sea level.
More
Wet soils in dense, humid, Atlantic rainforests and the understorey of Araucaria forests, rarely in coastal primary forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are collecting by shaking fruiting branches over canvas and then putting the fruit in plastic bags to partly decompose and washing out the seeds in running water. Seeds need to be planted fresh and are best in light shade. Seedlings emerge in 10-20 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Campomanesia guaviroba world distribution map, present in Brazil

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000793205
COL ID QDCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Psidium cerasoides Psidium dulce Psidium guaviroba Campomanesia cerasoides Campomanesia dulcis Campomanesia maschalantha Campomanesia punctulata Campomanesia stictopetala Abbevillea cerasoides Abbevillea klotzschiana Abbevillea maschalantha Abbevillea punctulata Abbevillea sellowiana Campomanesia guaviroba Abbevillea guaviroba Abbevillea fenzliana Psidium punctulatum Campomanesia guaviroba var. insulae Campomanesia guaviroba var. itatiaiae Abbevillea fenzliana var. brevipes Abbevillea fenzliana var. intermedia Abbevillea fenzliana var. longipes Abbevillea fenzliana var. obversa Abbevillea klotzschiana var. intermedia Abbevillea klotzschiana var. longipes Abbevillea maschalantha var. oblongata Abbevillea maschalantha var. ovata Abbevillea maschalantha var. recurvata Campomanesia guaviroba var. guaviroba