Campomanesia xanthocarpa O.Berg

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Campomanesia

Characteristics

A small to medium sized tree. It grows up to 10-20 m high. The trunk has grooves. The trunk is 30-50 cm across. The leaves are usually unequal on different sides. They are 4-12 cm long and 3-5 cm wide. The flowers occur singly. They are on 2-4 cm long stalks. They are in the axils of leaves. The fruit are greenish-yellow and like a small guava. They are 2-3 cm across. The pulp is sweet.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows well in poor soils and can grow in hot, dry locations. It can tolerate some frost. It grows naturally in the hot, dry savannah areas in Brazil. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
More
Forests. Moist sites in forests at moderate elevations and in broadleaf semideciduous forests of the Parana river basin.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or used in drinks, liqueurs and sweets. They are also used for jam.
Uses charcoal material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and then seeds washed out. The seeds are dried in the shade. The fresh seed are planted. They germinate in 15-30 days. Seedlings can be transplanted into the field after 6-7 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Campomanesia xanthocarpa leaf picture by Rodrigues Ramon (cc-by-sa)
Campomanesia xanthocarpa leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Campomanesia xanthocarpa flower picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Campomanesia xanthocarpa flower picture by Eduardo Andrade (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Campomanesia xanthocarpa fruit picture by Gilmar Cordeiro Junior (cc-by-sa)
Campomanesia xanthocarpa fruit picture by Eduardo Andrade (cc-by-sa)
Campomanesia xanthocarpa fruit picture by Rodrigues Ramon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Campomanesia xanthocarpa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273998-2
WFO ID wfo-0000794246
COL ID QDFD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eugenia xanthocarpa Campomanesia rhombea var. kleinii Campomanesia xanthocarpa

Lower taxons

Campomanesia xanthocarpa var. xanthocarpa Campomanesia xanthocarpa var. littoralis