Campylocentrum Benth.

Bentspur orchids (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Pseudobulbless, epiphytic herbs with either distichous, monopodial, leafy stems, or stemless and leafless clusters of thickened roots. Leaves oblong or ligular, coriaceous, sometimes absent. Inflorescences short, usually densely flowered racemes, produced from the axils of the leaves or from the centers of the root clusters. Flowers minute, often more or less distichously arranged on the scape. Sepals subequal, free, connivent, or with the apices spreading. Petals subequal to the sepals or sometimes smaller. Lip sessile at the base of the column and produced into an elongate, often recurved spur, the blade entire or 3-lobed, subequal to the sepals in length, often with the lateral margins more or less convolute at the base. Column very short, wingless, the base without a foot. Anther terminal, operculate, incumbent, 2-celled; pollinia 2, waxy.
More
Herbs, epiphytic, monopodial. Roots velamentous, glabrous. Stems rhizomatous, very reduced [elongate]. Leaves early deciduous (“leafless species”), articulate, minute [persistent, distichous, leathery]. Inflorescences axillary, spikes [racemes], often secund. Flowers more than 12, distichous, resupinate [not resupinate], small to minute; sepals and petals connivent with spreading apices, distinct; lip distinct and free, basally spurred, margins entire or lobed; column very short; clinandrium prominent, truncate; anther terminal, operculate; pollinia 2, globose, waxy, hard, attached to 1 or 2 filiform stipes; stigma entire; rostellum deeply notched; ovary sessile [pedicellate]. Fruits capsules.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Campylocentrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Campylocentrum world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001741-2
WFO ID wfo-4000006458
COL ID 8VVXW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 628106
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Campylocentrum

Lower taxons

Campylocentrum puyense Campylocentrum bonifaziae Campylocentrum cornejoi Campylocentrum acutilobum Campylocentrum amazonicum Campylocentrum apiculatum Campylocentrum aromaticum Campylocentrum intermedium Campylocentrum lansbergii Campylocentrum madisonii Campylocentrum mattogrossense Campylocentrum micranthum Campylocentrum microphyllum Campylocentrum minutum Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum Campylocentrum panamense Campylocentrum parahybunense Campylocentrum pauloense Campylocentrum pernambucense Campylocentrum poeppigii Campylocentrum polystachyum Campylocentrum pubirhachis Campylocentrum pugioniforme Campylocentrum tenellum Campylocentrum tyrridion Campylocentrum ulei Campylocentrum wawrae Campylocentrum zehntneri Campylocentrum generalense Campylocentrum asplundii Campylocentrum brachycarpum Campylocentrum brenesii Campylocentrum crassirhizum Campylocentrum ecuadorense Campylocentrum embreei Campylocentrum fasciola Campylocentrum grisebachii Campylocentrum hasslerianum Campylocentrum hirtellum Campylocentrum hirtzii Campylocentrum hondurense Campylocentrum huebneri Campylocentrum huebnerioides Campylocentrum latifolium Campylocentrum natalieae Campylocentrum neglectum Campylocentrum organense Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum Campylocentrum pygmaeum Campylocentrum schiedei Campylocentrum schneeanum Campylocentrum spannagelii Campylocentrum steyermarkii Campylocentrum densiflorum Campylocentrum kuntzei Campylocentrum robustum Campylocentrum sellowii Campylocentrum tenue Campylocentrum schlechterianum Campylocentrum serranum Campylocentrum carvalhoi Campylocentrum insulare Campylocentrum itatiaiae Campylocentrum labiakii Campylocentrum paludosum Campylocentrum brevifolium Campylocentrum antioquiense Campylocentrum carlos-parrae Campylocentrum chocoense Campylocentrum escobariae Campylocentrum fernandezii Campylocentrum queremalense Campylocentrum guarinae Campylocentrum lutheri Campylocentrum peruvianum Campylocentrum benelliae Campylocentrum palominoi Campylocentrum calostachyum Campylocentrum jamaicense Campylocentrum peniculus