Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid.

Campylopus moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Leucobryaceae > Campylopus

Characteristics

Plants medium to large, in cushions, yellow-green to green above, frequently with reddish tomentum below; terricolous. Stems (5-)10-20 mm tall, rarely branched; in section round, central strand large, inner cortical cells in 3-5 rows, large, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 1-3 rows, smaller, substereids, red-brown. Leaves frequently comose at stem apex and occasionally at intervals along older stems, appressed dry, erect-spreading wet, oblong to elliptical, acuminate, 3-7 mm long; base scarcely differentiated; margins incurved above, entire. Costa ? to 3/5 of width of leaf base, long excurrent up to 2 mm as a hyaline, dentate awn, frequently reflexed, or infrequently percurrent, apex with short hyaline tip; in proximal section guide cells 27-30, ventral cells in single layer, large, weakly thickened, dorsal stereid cells in small groups of 2-4 cells, occasionally substereids, stereid groups separated by large, incrassate cells, dorsal surface with single large, incrassate cells below stereid groups; in distal section ventral cells similar, dorsal cells generally substereids throughout, dorsal surface with lamellae, 1-2 cells long. Upper laminal cells short-rectangular to rhomboidal or quadrate; basal cells moderately differentiated, reaching higher along margin than costa, rectangular to elongate, thin-walled, hyaline; alar cells variably differentiated, short-rectangular, thin-walled, reddish. Sporophyte not known from Southern Africa.
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Plants 0.5-5 cm, in dense mats, yellowish to olive green, tomen-tum present or almost absent. Leaves 4-6 mm, erect-patent when wet, appressed when dry, lanceo-late, straight, with entire margins; alar cells absent or formed by thin-walled, hyaline to reddish, inflated cells; basal laminal cells hyaline, rectangular, thin-walled, extending higher at margins and forming a V-shaped area; distal laminal cells incrassate, shortly rectangular to oblique, chlorophyllose; costa filling 1/2-3/4 of leaf width, excurrent in a hyaline hair tip, which is conspicuously 90° reflexed, in transverse section showing adaxial hyalocysts and abaxial stereids, shortly lamellose at back with ribs 1-2 cells high. Specialized asexual reproduction occasionally by deciduous stem tips. Seta 7-12 mm, yellowish brown to brownish in age, often several sporophytes from the same plant, curved or sinuose. Capsule brown, 1.5 mm, slightly asymmetric and curved when empty. Calyptra ciliate at base. Spores 12-14 µm.
Plants in cushions. Stems up to 30 mm long. Leaves frequently comose, appressed when dry, erect-spreading when wet; oblong to elliptical, acuminate, 3-7 mm long; margins entire; costa long-excurrent as dentate, hyaline awn, frequently reflexed; in section with ventral cells large, dorsal surface with single cells or lamellae 1 or 2 cells long. Upper laminal cells short-rectangular to rhomboidal; basal cells rectangular, hyaline, thin-walled, forming weak V-shaped area; alar cells short-rectangular, thin-walled, reddish. Sporophytes not known in area.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.04
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Campylopus introflexus unspecified picture

Distribution

Campylopus introflexus world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35156181
WFO ID wfo-0001179580
COL ID QHN7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 4419
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dicranum capitiflorum Dicranum introflexum Dicranum lamellicosta Dicranum lepidophyllum Dicranum leptocephalum Dicranum parvicaespitosum Dicranum perincanum Dicranum xanthophyllum Campylopus aurificus Campylopus australiensis Campylopus berteroanus Campylopus canescens Campylopus erythropoma Campylopus exalaris Campylopus introflexus Campylopus lepidophyllus Campylopus leptocephalus Campylopus parvicaespitosus Campylopus perincanus Campylopus prolifer Campylopus pudicus Campylopus senex Campylopus tasmanicus Campylopus truncatus Dicranum aurificum Dicranum canescens Dicranum exalare Dicranum proliferum Dicranum pudicum Dicranum senex Campylopus balansaeanus Campylopus brevirameus Campylopus collinus Campylopus lamellicosta Campylopus ochrodictyon Campylopus pseudojulaceus Campylopus verrucosus Dicranum leucobasis var. bartramiaceum Campylopus introflexus var. introflexus Campylopus cummingii

Lower taxons

Campylopus introflexus var. altecristatus Campylopus introflexus var. tullgrenii