Campylopus pyriformis (Schultz) Brid.

Campylopus moss (en)

Species

Bryophytes > Dicranales > Leucobryaceae > Campylopus

Characteristics

Plants of medium size, forming cushions, yellow-green to light green; terricolous or saxicolous. Stems 2-15 mm high, branching mainly above, with reddish tomentum below; in section round, central strand small, cells collapsed, inner cortical cells in 3-4 rows, thin-walled, outer cortical cells in 2-3 rows, incrassate, reddish. Leaves crowded, tips weakly contorted dry, erect-spreading wet; linear-lanceolate to ovate-subulate, 2.5-6.0 mm long, broadly channelled ventrally; margins broadly incurved, entire to serrulate. Costa 1/2-1/3 of width of leaf base, percurrent or excurrent as short, denticulate tip; in proximal section guide cells c. 18, ventral cells large, completely covering guide cells, dorsal stereids in groups of 4 to 15 cells, stereid groups separated by larger incrassate cells or occasionally cells undifferentiated and uniformely incrassate, dorsal surface cells often larger, incrassate, dorsal surface rough; in distal section ventral cells incrassate, completely covering guide cells, dorsal cells incrassate or stereids, dorsal surface with projecting cells or single-celled lamellae. Upper laminal cells quadrate to rhomboidal, incrassate; basal cells rectangular, thin-walled, hyaline to yellowish; alar cells not differentiated to weakly bulging, rectangular, thin-walled, hyaline to yellowish or rarely reddish. Perichaetia terminal, leaves undifferentiated. Seta 10-12 mm long, yellowish; capsule cylindrical, 0.8-1.2 mm long, plicate dry; exothecial cells rectangular, sinuate, incrassate; peristome teeth 16, triangular, cleft above, 0.3-0.4 mm long, striate below, papillose and hyaline above; operculum rostrate; calyptra cucullate, 1.5 mm long; spores round, 13-15 µm, pale yellow, granulate.
More
Plants 3 mm, gregarious or in loose, low tufts, forming low rosettes, appearing stemless, light to olive green. Leaves 3 mm, erect-patent, flexuose when dry, from lanceolate base gradually con-tracted into a long, fine, straight, concolorous, distinctly canaliculate subula; margins serrate in the distal part of the leaves; alar cells scarcely differentiated; basal laminal cells hyaline, thin-walled, rectangular; distal laminal cells thick-walled, rectangular, ca. 4:1; costa filling 1/2-2/3 of leaf width, excurrent, in transverse section with large, empty, adaxial hyalocysts and abaxial groups of stereids, abaxially smooth. Specialized asexual reproduction by colorless, multicellular, long-cylindric rhizoidal tubers, 300-700 µm long, deciduous leaves and small brood leaves produced at stem tips. Sporophytes not present in North America.
Plants forming cushions, yellow-green. Stems 2-15 mm long. Leaves weakly contorted when dry, erect-spreading when wet; narrowly linear-ovate to ovate-subulate, 2.5-6.0 mm long, broadly channelled ventrally; margins entire to serrulate; costa percurrent or excurrent as short, denticulate tip; in section ventral cells large, dorsal cells incrassate or in stereid groups, dorsal surface rough or with projecting cells. Upper laminal cells quadrate or rectangular to rhomboidal, incrassate; basal cells rectangular, thin-walled, hyaline; alar cells weakly differentiated. Capsule erect, cylindrical.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Cultivation

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Images

Campylopus pyriformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Campylopus pyriformis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35156535
WFO ID wfo-0001179811
COL ID QHPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 4424
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Dicranum distractum Dicranum leptotrichaceum Dicranum pyriforme Dicranum woollsii Campylopus masafuerae Campylopus uruguensis Campylopus lenormandii Campylopus amabilis Campylopus aureoviridis Campylopus beyrichianus Campylopus blindioides Campylopus campiadelphus Campylopus canaliculatus Campylopus capillatus Campylopus distractus Campylopus erythrodontius Campylopus fibrobasis Campylopus glauco-viridis Campylopus kunkelii Campylopus minor Campylopus mouensis Campylopus pergracilis Campylopus pyriformis Campylopus sancti-caroli Campylopus subareodictyon Campylopus subreconditus Campylopus torquatus Campylopus trachynotus Campylopus viridicatus Campylopus woollsii Dicranum antipodum Dicranum aureoviride Dicranum amabile Dicranum campiadelphus Dicranum canaliculatum Dicranum glauco-viride Dicranum subreconditum Dicranum trachynotum Dicranum viridicatum Campylopus azoricus Campylopus bellii Campylopus calvatus Campylopus fallaciosus Campylopus ohingaitii Campylopus lonchochaete Campylopus novae-zealandiae Campylopus pallidus Campylopus paludicola Campylopus sparksii Campylopus luscinialis Campylopus novae-valesiae Campylopus flexuosus var. azoricus Campylopus torfaceus var. fallaciosus Campylopus pyriformis var. pyriformis