Canarium acutifolium Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

A tree which grows to 20 m high and occasionally to 40 m high. The trunk can be 20-90 cm across. It can have buttresses up to 3 m high. The small branches are 1.5 cm thick. The leafy structures (stipules) at the base of the leaf stalk are like threads and 1.5-3.5 cm long. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets. These are oval and 12-30 cm long by 4-11 cm wide. They are papery. The base of the leaflet is slightly oblique but rounded and the tip is long and slender. There are between 11 and 20 pairs of veins which curve near the edge of the leaf. The flower clusters are a shaped like a pyramid and in the axils of leaves. The male clusters are up to 50 cm long and the female clusters 40 cm long. There are many small flowers 4 mm long. The fruit clusters are rigid and have many fruit. The fruit are oval and round in cross section. They are 12-15 mm long by 8-10 mm wide. There is one seed inside. Three different varieties occur based on the number of stamens and number of veins in the leaflets.
More
Pending. Tree to 25 m high. See Cooper & Cooper (2004: 95), Zich et al. (2018).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dense, primary forest, also in the more open, secondary formations; especially along forest-edges, river-banks and in clearings; mostly on wet (sometimes temporarily inundated) clayey soil; at elevations up to 200 metres, occasionally to 700 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest and more open forest near river banks. It suits wet clayey soil. It grows from sea level up to 200 m and occasionally up to 700 m altitude.
Grows in riparian forest and rainforest, usually near water (on river and creek banks).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Canarium acutifolium world distribution map, present in Australia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583419
COL ID QJFP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marignia acutifolia Canarium lineistipula Pimela laxiflora Pimela acutifolia Santiria lineistipula Canarium acutifolium Canarium longiflorum Canarium nigrum Canarium rostratum Canarium nigrum

Lower taxons

Canarium acutifolium var. aemulans