Canarium album (Lour.) Dc.

Chinese white olive (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 25-30 m high. The trunk is straight and branches high up. The trunk can be 1.5 m across. The bark is white and has cracks along it. The crown of the tree is small and rounded. The leaves have about 8 pairs of leaflets with a leaflet at the end. The leaflets are 6-15 cm long by 2.5-6 cm wide. They have shiny white scales underneath. The base of the leaflets is unequal. The flower clusters have branches without a flower at the end. They flowers are small and 0.2-0.3 cm long and yellowish white. The fruit is oval and 3.4-4 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. They are yellowish green when mature. Young seedling trees have leaves which vary a lot in shape. Young leaves are simple with deep lobes. The flowers are white or yellow and in clusters around a stalk produced in the axils of leaves. The fruit is angled and has 3 cells. They are 3-4 cm long and 1.2-2 cm wide. They are dull yellow when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical and tropical plant. It grows in forest in north Vietnam below 500 m altitude. It needs light to grow. In Yunnan, China it grows between 600-1300 m altitude. It grows in deep humid and fertile soil. It can grow under light shade. In Sichuan.
More
Primary and secondary forests on slopes, valleys, also cultivated; at elevations of 100-1,300 metres. Open to dense forests, on dry to moist soils, usually at elevations from 400-1,200 metres.
Primary and secondary forests on slopes, valleys, also cultivated; at elevations of 100-1,300 metres. Open to dense forests, on dry to moist soils, usually at elevations from 400-1,200 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten like olives. The fruit are soaked in tubs of salt water, then dried. They are also preserved as a condiment. They are also used for wines and drinks. The seed contains an edible oil. The oil should not be too hot as seeds burn easily. The seed kernels are eaten. The fruit are edible when mature. They are also pickled.
Uses construction food material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Alcoholism (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Antivinous (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Fish-Bones (unspecified), Herpes (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Apprehension (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Intoxication (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Canarium album habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Canarium album habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Canarium album habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Canarium album leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Canarium album leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Canarium album leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Canarium album fruit picture by jamie (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Canarium album world distribution map, present in China, Honduras, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, New Zealand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583426
COL ID 5WY2F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canarium album Pimela alba Canarium album Hearnia balansae Canarium tonkinense