Canarium australasicum (F.M.Bailey) Leenh.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

A medium to tall tree. It grows up to 20-30 m high and spreads 10-15 m across. The bark is grey and is marked both by lumps and depressions. The inner bark has a mango like smell. The young shoots are smooth without hairs. The leaves are divided into 3-7 leaflets. The leaflets are 7-15 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. They are oval and bright green and shiny on both surfaces. The flower clusters are borne near the ends of branches. The flowers are 0.5 cm across. They are deep red. The fruit is 1-1.5 cm long and has a hard stone. The fruit is blue or purple.
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Tree to 40 m high, sometimes buttressed. Leaves simple or with 3–7 leaflets, mostly trifoliate, exstipulate; leaflets lanceolate, oblong or obovate, rounded to acuminate, entire, to 18 cm long; base cuneate or oblique; lateral veins less than 12 pairs, at 60°–65°' with midrib. Panicle to 12 cm long. Male flowers: sepals 1 mm long, glabrous; petals c. 4 mm long, glabrous; stamens 6, free, inserted on disc; ovary obsolete. Female flowers not seen. Fruit globular, c. 1 cm long; seed 1.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in northern Australia along the Queensland coast. It is in wetter coastal rainforests. It grows between 10-1300 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
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Coastal, upland and mountain rainforests.
Grows in coastal rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The kernel is roasted and eaten.
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Used for its timber.
Uses material timber wood
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed should be sown while fresh. Germination can be improved by filing the seed coat. It is probable they can be grown by aerial layering.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Canarium australasicum world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Canarium australasicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127279-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583445
COL ID QJGC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Protium australasicum Bursera australasica Canarium australasicum Canarium baileyanum