Canarium harveyi Seem.

Java almond (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

A small or medium sized tree which can be 3-21 m high. The small branches are angular. They are 5-8 mm thick. The youngest parts are brown and hairy. The leaves have 2-4 pairs of leaflets and a leaflet at the end. The leaves are 40 cm long and the leaflets 4-20 cm long by 2-8 cm wide. The leafy structure (stipule) at the base of the leaf stalk is ear shaped and falls off. Male and female flower clusters occur separately on the same tree. The male flower cluster is 10-20 cm long and with many flowers. The female flower cluster is 4-9 cm long and with 6-7 flowers. The fruiting stalk is 2-12 cm long and it has 1-4 fruit. The fruit are green at first but become purple to black at maturity. The fruit have 3 cells but they may not all have seeds. Fruit are large in the Solomon Islands and small in Fiji.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 18.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense forest from sea level to 600 m altitude. It is usually in areas with an annual rainfall of 1800-4000 mm per year. The annual average temperatures are 23-28°C.
More
Reasonably widespread throughout its native range in lowland rainforest, secondary forest and old garden areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten. They are also smoked and preserved to eat later.
Uses food medicinal oil social use wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seed need to be sown fresh.
Mode seedlings
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Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Images

Canarium harveyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Canarium harveyi world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Fiji, Niue, Tonga, and Samoa

Conservation status

Canarium harveyi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127355-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583534
COL ID QJK7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 821066
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canarium harveyi Canarium mafoa

Lower taxons

Canarium harveyi var. sapidum