Canarium kaniense Lauterb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

A large tree up to 40 m high and sometimes with buttresses. The small branches are 0.5-1 cm thick. They do not have hairs. The branches have one or two round cylinders of vascular strands when cut cross ways. (Like in a root). The leafy stalk (stipule) at the base of the leaf is oval and 1-3 cm long by 0.5-2 cm wide. The edges of this are deeply toothed and can be almost like a fringe. The leaf can have 3-5 or 6 leaflets. They do not have hairs. The leaflets are oval and 8-12 cm long by 3.5-7 cm wide. They can be papery or slightly leathery. The base of the leaflet is slightly slanting. The leaflets do not have teeth around the edge. The top of the leaf ends fairly abruptly. There are 9-15 pairs of side veins. These are slightly curved and at an angle. The flowers are near the ends of the branches. The flower clusters can be 30 cm long. They are densely covered with fine hairs. There are 5-6 fruit on a stalk. Individual fruit have very short stalks. Fruit are 5-6 cm long and 3-4 cm across. They are triangular in cross section. Normally there is only one seed inside with the other cells empty.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs mostly on the mainland and only in PNG. Plants are mostly between 1,000 and 2,000 m altitude.
More
Rainforest at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres, sometimes descending to near sea level.
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Usage

The oily seeds are eaten.
Uses environmental use food fuel material oil wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants normally are self sown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Canarium kaniense world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Canarium kaniense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127368-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583559
COL ID QJKM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canarium kaniense Canarium gawadaense