Canarium kipella Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

Tree, 25 m, with small buttresses. Branchlets c. 8 mm thick, lenticellate, young parts densely ferrugineously woolly tomentose; pith with many vascular strands, sometimes arranged into 1 or more concentric cylinders. Stipules (nearly?) always absent. Leaves 4-8-jugate. Leaflets oblong-lanceo-late, 7-16 by 2.5-5(-6) cm, thinly chartaceous, glabrous; base often oblique, cuneate to truncate; margin entire; apex gradually shortly (c. 1 cm), broadly, and bluntly acuminate; nerves 14-17 pairs (angle 60-70°), faintly to strongly curved, gradually, often rather distinctly, arching at 1 mm from the margin. Inflorescences axillary, narrowly paniculate, densely woolly pubescent, glabrescent, ♂ ones 9-27 cm long, ♀ ones 7-15 cm; partial panicles about decussate, patent, rather long-stalked, ♂ ones up to 4-5 cm long, with up to 12 flowers, female ones 2.5 cm long, with 8-10 flowers. Flowers 7-8 mm long, slightly pubescent outside. Calyx 0.25 cm high, nearly truncate. Stamens glabrous, 6-7 mm long, connate for 3-4 mm. Disk pilose, in ♂ flowers subglobose, 1.5-2 mm high, with a central canal, in female flowers cupular, 1 mm high, 6-undulate. Pistil glabrous, in ♂ flowers absent. Infructescences up to 20 cm long, thinly pilose, branches with 1 fruit only; calyx spreading, 0.5 cm diam. Fruits ovoid, round in cross-section, 2.5-3.25 by 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; pyrene ± 6-angular; lids rather thick. Seeds 1-2; sterile cell(s) often very reduced.
More
A tree. It grows 30 m tall. The young branches are densely woolly with brown hairs. The leaves are compound. The leaflets are oval and taper to the tip. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. The flowers are 8-9 mm long. The fruit is fleshy and oval or oblong.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In (?)hill forests, apparently a rare species. Fl. April-May, fr.--05.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in primary hill forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible nuts
Therapeutic use Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Antivinous (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Fish-Bones (unspecified), Flux (unspecified), Herpes (unspecified), Sialogogue (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Canarium kipella world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Conservation status

Canarium kipella threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583563
COL ID QJKS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canarium kipella Canarium kitenga Pimela kitengo Pimela kipella Canarium pimela