Canarium sylvestre Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Burseraceae > Canarium

Characteristics

Tree c. 20 m by 40 cm, sometimes buttressed, sometimes with stiltroots. Branchlets c. 0.5 cm thick, glabrescent; pith with some large peripheral vascular strands, sometimes also some central ones. Stipules persistent, inserted on the petiole at ¼-1 cm from its base, auricle-shaped, 1½-4 mm long, thinly tomentose. Leaves 0-3-jugate, glabrous. Leaflets oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 8-21 by 3-10 cm, chartaceous, reddish-brown to cinnamomeous when dry; base cuneate; margin entire; apex subabruptly, long, and slender, blunt-acuminate; nerves 8-15 pairs (angle 60-70°), faintly curved, distinctly arching near the margin. Inflorescences (female unknown) terminal and sometimes in the upper leaf-axils, paniculate, 4-32 cm long, glabrous. Flowers (male) c. 3 mm long, glabrous outside. Calyx 2-3 mm high. Stamens 6-3, free, glabrous. Disk cushion-shaped, solid, c. 1 mm high, glabrous. Infructescences terminal, narrowly paniculate, 6-7 cm long, with few fruits; calyx flat, triangular to nearly orbicular, 9-12 mm diam. Fruits ovoid, 3-5.5 by 1½-2¾ cm, round to bluntly triangular in cross-section, glabrous; pyrene smooth with a blunt rib in the apical part of each angle; lids 2.5-3.5 mm thick. Seeds 3-1; sterile cells mostly slightly reduced.
More
A tree about 20 m tall. It is 40 cm across the trunk. Sometimes it has buttresses. The small branches are about 1.5-2 cm thick. The leafy structures (stipules) on the leaf stalk are 0.3-1 cm from the base. They are ear shaped. The leaves have up to 3 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are oblong and 8-21 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. They are papery. The base of the leaflet is wedge shaped. The tip is long and slender. There are 8-15 pairs of veins which are slightly curved and more so near the leaf edge. The flower clusters are in the upper axils of the leaves. They are 4-32 cm long. The fruit stalk is 6-7 cm long with few fruit. The fruit are oval and 3-6 cm long by 1.5-2.7 cm wide. They are rounded or triangular in shape. The stone is smooth with a rib on each edge. There are 1-3 seeds inside.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In primary mixed and sagu forests at low altitudes, up to 850 m, also in secondary forests, fl. Mainly Aug., fr. April-Sept.
More
Primary mixed and sagu forests, usually at low altitudes, occasionally up to 850 metres.
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. The wood, the resin and the seeds are sometimes used; they are of minor importance.
More
The kernels of the seed are eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Canarium sylvestre world distribution map, present in Kenya, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Canarium sylvestre threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127534-1
WFO ID wfo-0000583758
COL ID QJRG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canarium branderhorstii Canarium sylvestre Canarium appendiculatum Canarium simplicifolium