Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth.

Brazilian jackbean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Canavalia

Characteristics

Vine trailing or climbing on herbs and shrubs, rarely high climbing; stems terete or drying slightly angled, puberulent with ascending white hairs. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, the leaflets to 15 cm long, 11 cm wide, ovate, chartaceous, apically obtuse but often with a short acuminate and sometimes mucronulate tip, basally obtuse, truncate or rounded, mostly pubescent with short scattered hairs on both sides; petiolules 3-4 mm long, ascending pubescent; petioles mostly shorter than the leaflets. Inflorescences axillary racemes 10-20 cm long, the flow-ers mostly towards the apex; bracteoles rotund, ca. 1.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers showy, pink, white or purplish, calyx campanulate tubular, 8-12 mm long, drying with evident veins but seldom mottled, slightly oblique, the upper lip as long as the tube, entire or emarginate, deflected upwards, and the area behind compressed, the area behind this compression expanded into a small hump or bulge, the lower lip consisting of 2 round or pointed lateral teeth and 1 slightly longer, lower tooth 2-2.5 mm long, pointed and often ciliolate; standard 2.25 cm long. Legume woody, to 20(25) cm long and to 2.5 cm wide, oblong with a short downcurved beak, each valve with prominent sutural ribs and one addi-tional rib 4-6 mm from the sutural rib, usually quite glabrescent; seeds ca. 12, ellipsoidal, 12-15 mm long, brown, sometimes marbled, the hilum ca. 7 mm long, forming ca. 3/4 of 1 edge.
More
A bean family creeper. It keeps growing from year to year.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food cover plant environmental use food forage manure medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 26 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Canavalia brasiliensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Canavalia brasiliensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Canavalia brasiliensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Canavalia brasiliensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483623-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183534
COL ID QJTW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629252
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canavalia anomala Canavalia dictyota Canavalia leptophylla Canavalia mexicana Canavalia panamensis Canavalia paraguayensis Canavalia prolifica Canavalia amazonica Canavalia caribaea Canavalia fendleri Canavalia brasiliensis Canavalia campylocarpa Canavalia dictyota var. dictyota Canavalia dictyota var. ferruginea