Canavalia oxyphylla Standl. & L.O.Williams

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Canavalia

Characteristics

Vine twining on shrubs and high climbing; stems glabrate. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, leaflets mostly 10-12 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, ovate, apically acumi-nate, chartaceous, sparingly pubescent on both sides; petiolules 4-6 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, mostly 10-18 cm long; bracteoles obtuse or deltoid, 1-1.5 mm long; pedicels 1-1.5 mm long. Flowers white, pink or lavender; calyx 10-14 mm long, often drying mottled, tubular campanulate, the upper lip short, forming a distinct umbo, the lower teeth membranaceous, the lowest acute, 1.75-2 mm long, exceeding the obtuse lateral teeth; standard ca. 4 cm long. Legume oblong, the apical beak short, the basal stipe terete, stout, 1.5-2 cm long, woody, glabrescent, each valve with sutural ridges and 1 additional ridge situated more than 7 mm from the suture and hence often appearing medial on the valve; seeds compressed ovoid, ca. 17 mm long, tan colored, the hilum forming half the cir-cumference.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Canavalia oxyphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Canavalia oxyphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Canavalia oxyphylla leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Canavalia oxyphylla flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Canavalia oxyphylla world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:44357-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165114
COL ID QJWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Canavalia oxyphylla