Caperonia serrata C.Presl

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Caperonia

Characteristics

An erect or ascending hispid and pubescent somewhat branched deep-rooted paludicolous annual herb (20–)75–90(–150) cm. tall.. Hairs sometimes swollen but not glandular at the apex.. Root pithy.. Stem and branches hollow.. Petioles 0.5–1.2(–2.5) cm. long; leaf-blades narrowly elliptic-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)4–10(–15) cm. long, 0.2–2.5 cm. wide, acute or subacute, cuneate or narrowly rounded-cuneate, sharply serrate, firmly membranaceous to thinly chartaceous, 3–5-nerved from the base, lateral nerves (5–)7–12 pairs, sparingly pubescent along the margins and along the midrib and main nerves above and beneath, otherwise ± glabrous.. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 2–4(–5) mm. long, acute, ± entire, glabrous or sparingly pubescent, persistent.. Inflorescences 4.5–9(–15) cm. long, the peduncle 1.5–5.5(–7) cm. long; axis evenly pubescent; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1–2 mm. long, acute, entire, ciliate, sparingly pubescent.. Male flowers: pedicels 1 mm. long; calyx-lobes ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm. long, subequal, ciliate, sparingly pubescent without, glabrous within; petals markedly unequal, 3 spathulate, 1.5–2 mm. long, 2 narrowly elliptic, 1–1.5 mm. long, white or yellowish white; staminal column 2 mm. high, free portions of filaments ± 1 mm. long, white, anthers 0.5 mm. long, yellow; pistillode cylindric, ± 1 mm. high, excavated and slightly 3-lobed at the apex.. Female flowers 1–2 per inflorescence; pedicels stouter than in the ♂ flowers, 0.5–1 mm. long; sepals (5–)6–7(–10), ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, markedly unequal, the 2–4(–5) outer 1–1.5 mm. long, the 3–4(–5) inner 2–3 mm. long, slightly accrescent in fruit, acute, ciliate, pubescent without, glabrous within, somewhat hispid at the base, green at the apex, otherwise yellowish; petals 5(–6), elliptic, subunguiculate, subequal, ± 1.5 mm. long, glabrous, white, soon caducous; ovary subglobose, 1 mm. diameter, hispid and densely beset with fusiform processes varying in size; styles united at the base, 1.5 mm. long, white.. Fruit roundly trilobate, 4–5(–6) mm. long, 5–7(–8) mm. diameter, densely echinate.. Seeds ovoid-oblong, (2.5–)3(–4) mm. long, 2(–3) mm. wide, ± smooth (appearing very finely foveolate under a hand-lens), shiny, uniformly brownish at first later becoming blackish.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.83 - 0.91
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Caperonia serrata world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Conservation status

Caperonia serrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340406-1
WFO ID wfo-0000801734
COL ID QQ6G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Argythamnia hochstetteri Argythamnia senegalensis Caperonia chevalieri Caperonia senegalensis Caperonia serrata Caperonia gallabatensis Croton serratus Lepidococca serrata