Capraria biflora L.

Goatweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Capraria

Characteristics

Slender branched shrub to 2 m tall, the twigs tomentulose to glabrate, often drying whitish, slender, the branching alternate. Leaves alternate, obovate to oblanceolate, apically obtuse, basally cuneate, toothed in the apical 1/2, the teeth mucronulate, not callose, the midvein prominent, with ca. 3 strongly ascending veins on each side, to 7 cm long, 1.5 cm wide; petiole obscure. Inflorescence of 1 or 2 flowers in the leaf axils, numerous; pedicels slender, mostly 1.0-1.5 cm long, glabrate to tomentose. Flowers inconspicuous, the calyx of 5 equal, linear lobes ca. 6 mm long, glabrate or hirsute, sometimes ciliate; corolla white, tubular campanulate, ca. 6-9 mm long, 5-lobed about 1/2 way down, the lobes rounded, subequal within, glabrous outside, 3 lobes bearded at the throat, sometimes glabrous; stamens 4 or 5, alternate with the corolla lobes, the filaments slender, glabrous, ca. 3 mm long, inserted at the base of the corolla tube, 2 slightly longer and basally geniculate, the anthers ca. 1 mm long; ovary obtuse conical, 2-sulcate, glabrous, the style ca. 5 mm long, slightly compressed apically, the stigma a linear region along the narrow sides of the style. Capsule ovoid, glabrous, glandular punctate, septicidally and loculicidally dehiscent, ca. 5 mm long; placenta persistent, conspicuously rugose punctate; seeds yellow, rugose, with a thick, crystalline reticulum, ca. 0.5 mm long.
More
An erect herb. The leaves are sword shaped and have teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and white.
Erect branched under-shrub, 2-3 ft. high
Flowers white
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist thickets and swamps, salt flats or in mangrove, abundant in once cleared lands. Open sunny sites in lowland situations at elevations from sea level to 500 metres, occasionally to 1,000 metres in Costa Rica.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in tropical America.
In waste places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The dried leaves and flowers are used for tea.
Uses food material medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves stems
Therapeutic use Alopecia (unspecified), Antibiotic (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Dandruff (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diabetes (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Ovary (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stupefacient (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Uteritis (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Ache(Ear) (unspecified), Cold(Head) (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Uterus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Capraria biflora leaf picture by Yohan Bradshaw (cc-by-sa)
Capraria biflora leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Capraria biflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Capraria biflora flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Capraria biflora flower picture by Georges LÉGER (cc-by-sa)
Capraria biflora flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Capraria biflora world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:800773-1
WFO ID wfo-0000585310
COL ID QS79
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629262
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capraria hirsuta Capraria lanceolata Capraria semiserrata Capraria semiserrata Capraria biflora var. pilosa Capraria semiserrata var. berterii Xuarezia semiserrata Xuarezia hirsuta Xuarezia biflora Capraria biflora f. hirta Capraria biflora