Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.

Rocoto (en), Rocoto (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Capsicum

Characteristics

A herb or climbing shrub. It grows 50-70 cm high but can be 3 m high. The stems have purple nodes. The leaves are alternate and rough and oval. The leaves are hairy. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They have 6 lobes and are blue or purple. The fruit is a berry. The fruit are 3-5 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They can be yellow or red. They can vary in shape, size and pungency. The seeds are black. There are several named cultivated varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In South America it grows at 1500-3300 m altitude. In Indonesia it is cultivated above 1400 m altitude. It does not set fruit well in some parts of the tropics. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Not known in a wild location.
Not known in a wild location.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 1-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The fruit are used as a spice. They are also used as a vegetable. The seeds are removed and then stuffed with cheese or sausage and baked.
Uses food gene source medicinal seasoning spice
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Capsicum pubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Capsicum pubescens world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Taiwan, Province of China, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:814839-1
WFO ID wfo-0001020201
COL ID QT7Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Brachistus lanceaefolius Capsicum lanceifolium Capsicum pubescens Capsicum pubescens Brachistus lanceifolius Capsicum guatemalense