Caragana arborescens Lam.

Siberian peashrub (en), Acacia jaune (fr), Caraganier arborescent (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Caragana

Characteristics

Trees or large shrubs, 2-6 m tall. Branches dark gray; branchlets green to yellowish brown. Stipules spinelike, 5-10 mm. Leaves pinnate, 8-16-foliolate; petiole and rachis 3-7 cm, caducous; leaflet blades oblong-obovate to elliptic, 1-2(-2.5) × 0.5-1(-1.3) cm, pubescent when young or only abaxially pu­bescent, base mostly rounded or rounded-cuneate, apex obtuse. Flowers solitary or to 5 in a fascicle. Pedicel 2-5 cm, articulate apically. Calyx tube often broadly campanulate, 6-8 mm. Co­rolla yellow, 1.6-2 cm; standard rhombic to broadly ovate, apex rounded-obtuse; wings with claw ca. 3/4 as long as limb, auri­cle spurlike and no longer than 1/3 length of claw; keel with claw slightly shorter than limb, auricle obtuse to deltoid. Ovary glabrous or appressed pubescent. Legume 3.5-6 cm, glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 16.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3.5-6 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are soft and spineless. They are alternate and compound. There are 8-12 green leaflets. The central stalk is 4-8 cm long. The leaflets are oval and 12-25 mm long. There are small spines at the base of each leaf. The flowers are pale yellow and occur in loose clusters. They are pea like. They have slender stalks. The fruit is a pod. It is 4-5 cm long and swollen. It splits open with a twist when ripe. It contains many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.95
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. They do best in climates with cold winters and hot, dry summers. It is frost hardy. It can tolerate poor conditions. It can stand poor soil, salt and wind. In north China it grows between 1,000-1,900 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 2-9.
More
River banks, pebbles, sands, open forests and forest edges, gully slopes and stony slopes in the forest belt; rarely occurring on the periphery of the steppe belt and there, for preference, in shady habitats.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The seeds are eaten cooked. They often need spices to add flavour. The young green pods are cooked and eaten.
Uses dye environmental use fiber forage gene source invertebrate food medicinal oil spice windbreak
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity weak toxic (seed)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be cut back and allowed to regrow.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 11 - 12
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Caragana arborescens habit picture by Joseph Dupont (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Caragana arborescens leaf picture by Éric MARTINET (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens leaf picture by pecasna (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens leaf picture by Diego Lallier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Caragana arborescens flower picture by руслан застава (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens flower picture by Maria Suhostavtzeva (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens flower picture by Gustavs Daniels Loris (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Caragana arborescens fruit picture by Monocycle-ing Linguiste (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens fruit picture by Asuan (cc-by-sa)
Caragana arborescens fruit picture by pecasna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Caragana arborescens world distribution map, present in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Canada, China, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Caragana arborescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483792-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213639
COL ID QZWK
BDTFX ID 12811
INPN ID 87881
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Caragana sibirica Robinia caragana Caragana fruticosa Caragana inermis Robinia altagana Caragana fruticosa Robinia altagana l'her. Robinia mongolica Aspalathus redowskii Caragana redowskii Caragana mongolioa Aspalathus arborescens Caragana caragana Aspalathus caragana Caragana altagana Caragana mongolica Caragana arborescens f. lorbergii Caragana arborescens f. nana Caragana arborescens f. pendula Caragana altagana Robinia altagana var. fruticosa Caragana pendula Caragana fruticosa var. multiflora Caragana arborescens var. dubia Caragana arborescens var. fruticosa Caragana arborescens var. marjanovii Caragana arborescens var. nana Caragana arborescens var. pendula Caragana arborescens var. redowskii Robinia caragana var. altagana Robinia caragana var. arborea Caragana arborescens