Caragana microphylla Lam.

Littleleaf peashrub (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Caragana

Characteristics

Shrubs to 2(-3) m tall. Branches dark gray to dark green; branchlets glabrous or tomentose. Stipules spinelike, 1.5-5 mm, usually obliquely erect. Leaves pinnate, 10-20-foliolate; petiole and rachis caducous; leaflet blades obovate to obovate-oblong, 3-10 × 2-8 mm, glabrous, pubescent, or tomentose, apex ob­tuse to truncate. Flowers solitary. Pedicel ca. 1 cm, articulate near middle. Calyx tube tubular-campanulate, 0.9-1.2 cm, gla­brous or tomentose. Corolla yellow, ca. 2.5 cm; standard broadly ovate, claw short, apex minutely emarginate; wings with claw ca. 1/2 as long as limb, auricle short and dentiform; keel with a claw as long as limb, auricle inconspicuous. Ovary often glabrous. Legume cylindric, 4-5 cm × 4-5 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 16.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) 2.0
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Consolidated and semiconsolidated sand dunes, rocky mountain slopes; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

Uses animal food construction environmental use fodder forage fuel medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Caragana microphylla world distribution map, present in Belarus, China, Lithuania, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Russian Federation, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483860-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194800
COL ID QZZ5
BDTFX ID 56229
INPN ID 117852
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caragana microphylla f. daurica Caragana microphylla Aspalathus microphyllus Robinia microphylla Caragana glomerata Caragana microphylla f. pallasiana Caragana microphylla f. viridis Caragana microphylla f. tomentosa Robinia flexilis Caragana microphylla var. microphylla Caragana microphylla f. cinerea Caragana microphylla var. megalantha