Caragana opulens Kom.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Caragana

Characteristics

Shrubs to 60 cm tall. Bark grayish brown. Branchlets bright gray. Leaves digitate, 4-foliolate; petiole 2-5 mm, persis­tent on long branchlets, caducous on short branchlets; leaflet blades obovate to oblanceolate, 3-12(-15) × 1-4(-8) mm, gla­brous or pubescent, apex rounded to truncate. Flowers solitary. Pedicel 0.7-2.5 cm, articulate apically. Calyx tube campan­ulate-tubular, 8-10 mm, base gibbous. Corolla yellow but stan­dard sometimes reddish; standard broadly obovate, 2-2.5 cm, apex emarginate; wings with claw slightly shorter than limb, auricle oblong; keel with claw slightly shorter than limb, auricle dentiform. Ovary glabrous. Legume cylindric, 2.5-4 cm, gla­brous, apex acute. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 16*.
More
A shrub. It grows 60 cm tall. The leaves have 4 leaflets. These are 3-12 mm long by 1-4 mm wide. The flowers occur singly and they are yellow. The pods are cylinder shaped and 3-4 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on dry slopes between 1,200-4,700 m above sea level in north and central China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Caragana opulens world distribution map, present in China and Mongolia

Conservation status

Caragana opulens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198228
COL ID QZZB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caragana opulens Caragana licentiana Caragana opulens var. angustifolia Caragana opulens var. trichophylla Caragana opulens var. perforata Caragana opulens var. licentiana