Carallia borneensis Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Rhizophoraceae > Carallia

Characteristics

Tree up to 24 m by 45 cm. Bark finely fissured, pale brown. Leaves broad-elliptic, suborbicular to obovate or elliptic-oblong, acuminate to shortly abruptly acuminate (tip acute or rounded), 5.5-10 by 2.5-7 cm, shallowly crenulate, base cuneate to broad-cuneate; nerves 6-8 pairs, slightly elevated beneath, obscure or visible above; petiole 7 mm. Stipules linear, 1.5 cm long. Inflorescences cymose up to 3.5 cm long, (di-)trichotomously branched, ¾-2 cm peduncled, sometimes with only 2, or even a single flower, in the ultimate cymes the lateral flowers pedicelled and with 2 to 3 bracteoles united into a basal cup, central flower sessile and without bracteoles. Flowers white or pale green, 7-8 mm long. Calyx lobes 6, lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, shortly whitish hairy within. Petals, stamens, and style exserted. Petals sagittate, 3-5 mm long, unguiculate, fimbriate, conduplicate, base acute and inflexed. Filaments filiform, 3.5-5 mm; anthers ovoid, slightly apiculate. Disk cup-shaped, fleshy, halfway divided into deltoid lobes. Ovary cylindric or cuneate, 2½-4 mm long, 1-celled, with 12 ovules; ovules pendulous, borne at the top of the central axis; style filiform 4-6 mm, stigmas capitate. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid 1.75 by 1 cm, crowned by the persistent floral parts, base abruptly narrowed, 1-celled, 1-seeded. Seeds oblong-ellipsoid or obovoid, 9 by 6 mm, black, slightly areolate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 24.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary forests at low altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carallia borneensis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000586011
COL ID R28G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carallia borneensis Carallia mindanaensis Sagittipetalum mindanaense Sagittipetalum palawanense