Carapa grandiflora Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Carapa

Characteristics

A tree. The trunk is fluted. It grows 25 m tall. The leaves are alternate and compound with an even number of leaflets along the stalk. There are 6-18 leaflets. The leaves are crowded towards the ends of the branches. The leaflets are opposite. The leaves are 1.5 m long. The blades are 40 cm long by 16 cm wide. The leaves are bright red when young. They are oval and unequal and wedge shaped at the base and taper to the tip. The flowers are in a pyramid shaped group. The fruit is a flattened round shape and 12-15 cm across.
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A tree up to 30 ft high (to 80 ft. in Uganda), with short stem and wide spreading crown
Staminal tube white
Petals greenish
Sepals greenish
Stigma white
Disk orange
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.07
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows near rivers and in lowland and lower mountain forests. In Nigeria it is recorded up to 1,800 m above sea level.
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In montane forest
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds produce edible oil.
Uses material medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Conservation status

Carapa grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:577694-1
WFO ID wfo-0000586377
COL ID 68ZY6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carapa grandiflora