Carapa guianensis Aubl.

Crabwood (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Carapa

Characteristics

Tree, medium to large, up to 50 m. tall. Leaves crowded at the ends of the branches, paripinnate, 24-60 cm. long; leaflets 3-7 (-9) pairs, elliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, the base cuneate to rounded, the apex rounded, apiculate or cuspidate, sometimes rounded to acute or acuminate, 11-48 cm. long, 3.5-15.5 cm. wide, glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate; bracts and bracteoles persistent, glabrous. Flowers white to yellowish or greenish, also dull red or purple, sessile to subsessile, 4-5 mm. long, 4-merous; sepals rounded or broadly ovate; petals imbricate in bud; staminal tube cupulate to urceolate, 8-toothed, the teeth truncate, ernarginate or irregularly toothed; anthers 8; disk shallow or concave and ridged; ovary 4-angulate, 4-celled; ovules 2 per cell. Fruit globose, 4-ridged, sometimes warty on the ridges; seeds 7-8, dark brown.
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Deciduous or semi-evergreen tree to 55 m in wild, flushing claret. Leaves paripin-nate, usually 4–8-jugate. Flowers creamy white in thyrses to 60 cm long. Fruit 5–10 cm diam. Seeds with woody sarcotesta.
A tree. It grows 30 m tall. It can have buttresses. The trunk can be 60-90 cm across. The leaves are alternate and the leaflets are opposite.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy or subcanopy layer element of lowland rainforest, sometimes in pure stands, preferring marsh edge, swamp forests, alluvial riverbanks and periodically flooded plains.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in seasonally flooded forests.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Source of valuable timber (crabwood) and oil (andiroba) and insec-ticide. Grown in Singapore. Fruits of C. guianensis from America have been washed up in the Carolines [ Gunn & Dennis Castanea 37 1972 199 ].
Uses dye environmental use food material medicinal oil ornamental poison timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Arthritis (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Feet (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Insectifuge (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Parasiticide (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Repellant(Insect) (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Repellant (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Carapa guianensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Singapore, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Carapa guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45059-2
WFO ID wfo-0000586378
COL ID 5WZY5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629266
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Persoonia guareoides Xylocarpus guineensis Xylocarpus carapa Carapa latifolia Granatum guianense Guarea mucronulata Carapa macrocarpa Carapa guianensis