Cardiospermum corindum L.

Faux persil (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Cardiospermum

Characteristics

Annual herbaceous to slightly woody climber, 0.3–4.5 m. tall; stems deeply grooved, densely shortly pubescent.. Leaves stipulate, biternate or pinnate, triangular or ovate in outline, up to 9 cm. long, 10 cm. wide, mostly densely velvety pubescent, in biternate examples composed of 3 main divisions, the median larger than the laterals; petiole 0.3–2(–3) cm. long; first order petiolules 0.1–3 cm. long, second order petiolules 0–1 cm. long; terminal leaflet ovate, 1–5.2 cm. long, 0.5–4.5 cm. wide, acute to acuminate and apiculate at the apex, attenuate-decurrent to truncate or cordate at the base, crenate to serrate or deeply lobed.. Inflorescences corymbose to paniculate, the rhachis with 3–5, few-flowered corymbiform racemoid thyrses, grey-pubescent, or a paniculate thyrse 0.4–1.5 cm. long with 6–12 racemoid thyrses 0.2–1.1 cm. long; peduncle below tendrils (2–)3–12 cm. long, above 0.2–1.3 cm. long; secondary peduncles 0.2–1.4 cm. long; pedicels 2–4 mm. long.. Sepals unequal; outer broadly elliptic to ± round, 1.5–2 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, inner elliptic, 3–5.5 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide.. Petals white or cream, elliptic, (3–)4–6 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide; appendage orange.. Stamens 8, with filaments 3–4 mm. long, pilose.. Ovary 2–3 mm. long; style 0.5–1 mm. long; stigmas ± 0.5 mm. long.. Fruit green to orange or rusty red, ovoid or usually ellipsoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) cm. long, (1.5–)2–3.3 cm. wide, finely velvety when young; septa elliptic, longer than wide.. Seeds black, 4.5–5 mm. diameter; hilum white, reniform or cordate, 3 mm. long, 3.5 mm. wide.
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Leaflets with lowest pair ternate, terminal one 2–4 × 1–2 (2·3) cm., lateral ones 2–3·5 × 1–2 cm., lamina with upper surface bright green and under surface grey-green with raised venation, puberulous, apex obtuse and apiculate, margin crenate to lobed, base attenuate.
Herbaceous or slightly woody, densely puberulous annual climber. Leaves pinnate to 2-ternate, leaflets cre-nate to lobed. Flowers 2-6 mm long. Fruit ovoid to obversely tetrahedroid. Flowers white to creamy yellow.
Petals 4–5 mm. long, 2 anterior ones ovate with small petaloid appendages, 2 posterior ones ovate bearing recurved appendages with clavate apices covered with patent hairs which cause them to cohere.
Inflorescence an axillary many-branched numerous-flowered corymbose thyrse; peduncle c. 6 cm. long, pubescent, multibracteate.
Annual herbaceous or slightly woody climber, densely puberulous; internodes 4–8(11) cm. long.
Sepals with lateral ones c. 1 mm. long, anterior and posterior ones c. 3 mm. long, ovate.
Leaves pinnate to biternate; petiole 0·5–3(4·5) cm. long; rhachis 1–3 cm. long.
Stamens with the filaments of the inner ones slightly shorter; filaments free.
Fruit 2–3·6 cm. long, 3-gonous or 3-quetrous.
Seed 5 mm. in diam., globose; hilum reniform.
Flowers white to creamy yellow, 4–6 mm. long.
Ovary hirsute.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Furunculosis (leaf), Insecticides (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cardiospermum corindum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cardiospermum corindum world distribution map, present in Angola, Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Colombia, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Djibouti, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Equatorial Guinea, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Mozambique, Martinique, Namibia, Peru, Paraguay, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782195-1
WFO ID wfo-0000587847
COL ID R5RJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629267
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardiospermum corindum f. ferrugineum Cardiospermum clematideum Cardiospermum corindum Cardiospermum pubescens Cardiospermum ferrugineum Cardiospermum galapageium Cardiospermum giganteum Cardiospermum keyense Cardiospermum loureiroi Cardiospermum alatum Cardiospermum canescens Cardiospermum loxense Cardiospermum molle Cardiospermum molle Cardiospermum oblongum Cardiospermum ovatum Cardiospermum palmeri Cardiospermum parviflorum Cardiospermum pechuelii Cardiospermum pilosum Cardiospermum pubescens Cardiospermum villosum Cardiospermum villosum Cardiospermum corindum f. leptocarpum Cardiospermum corindum f. loxense Cardiospermum corindum f. molle Cardiospermum corindum var. angustisectum Cardiospermum corindum var. elongatum Cardiospermum corindum var. loxense Cardiospermum corindum var. subglabratum Cardiospermum halicacabum var. angustisectum Cardiospermum corindum f. angustisectum Cardiospermum corindum f. brachycarpum Cardiospermum corindum f. elongatum Cardiospermum corindum f. parviflorum Cardiospermum corindum f. subglabratum Cardiospermum corindum f. subsetulosum Cardiospermum corindum f. villosum Cardiospermum corindum var. leptocarpum