Carduus macrocephalus Desf.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Carduus

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb, 1-2 m high; with spiny-winged stems. Leaves rosulate to alternate, serrate, pinnatifid, teeth spinose. Capitula discoid, many-flowered, sometimes terminal, on long peduncles, sometimes subsessile or glomerate; involucre ovoid, globose or cylindric; bracts in many rows, patent or recurved, spiny. Receptacle densely setose. Florets bisexual, fertile; corolla white, tube narrowly cylindric below, dilated above. Anthers sagittate at base, adjacent auricles connate and produced into entire or lacerated tail. Style abruptly thickened above with ring of hairs below thickening; branches short, obtuse, minutely papillose. Flowering time Jan.? Pappus of scabrid to barbellate, deciduous bristles. Cypselae obovoid-oblong, smooth, glabrous, with apical rim.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carduus macrocephalus world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Switzerland, Algeria, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Morocco, Poland, Slovenia, Tunisia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294879-2
WFO ID wfo-0000062210
COL ID R6XF
BDTFX ID 13219
INPN ID 88147
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carduus atlanticus Carduus macrocephalus Carduus propinquus