Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus L.

Chardon à trochets (fr), Chardon à tête dense (fr), Chardon à capitules denses (fr)

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Carduus > Carduus cephalanthus

Characteristics

A hermaphrodite deciduous herb. It grows 0.625-1.65m high.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 1.65
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor(Spleen) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Montenegro, New Zealand, Pakistan, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77179677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000101017
COL ID 5G7Z5
BDTFX ID 13313
INPN ID 132618
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carduus galactites Carduus syncephalus Cnicus pycnocephalus Carduus litigiosus Carduus parviflorus Carduus argentatus Carduus peregrinus Carduus zapateri Carduus acanthoides Carduus lucidus Onopyxus pycnocephalus Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus