Carex arcatica Meinsh.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping. Culms 20-50 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous, clothed at base with reddish brown to castaneous sheaths usually disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 2-3 mm wide, flat, margins scabrous. Lowest involucral bract setaceous, shorter than inflorescence, sheathless, upper ones glumelike. Spikes 2-4, distant; terminal spike male, cylindric, 2-3.5 cm, with peduncle 1.5-2 cm; lateral spikes female, cylindric or oblong, (10-)17-30 × 4-6 mm, densely many flowered, lower peduncles 10-18 mm. Female glumes dark brown, narrowly oblong, ca. 2.5 × 0.7-0.9 mm, with light midrib, margins narrowly white hyaline, apex obtuse or acute. Utricles brownish green to ferruginous-green, slightly longer than glume and 2-3 × as broad, broadly ovate or obovate, plano-convex, ca. 2.5 × 1.8 mm, densely minutely papillose, faintly veined, base shortly stipitate, apex with cylindric short beak, orifice weakly emarginate. Nutlets brown, obovate, ca. 2 mm; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex arcatica world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:298618-1
WFO ID wfo-0000344527
COL ID R84F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex arcatica Carex imbricata Carex arcatica var. pedunculata Carex glauca var. brachylepis Carex orbicularis var. brachylepis Carex cespitosa var. vulgaris