Carex arenaria L.

Sand sedge (en), Laîche des sables (fr), Salsepareille des pauvres (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Stems 1.5–5 dm, scattered on long tough rhizomes, aphyllopodic; lvs thick, 1–3 mm wide; spikes numerous, 5–12 mm, closely aggregated into an oblong head 2–6 cm, usually the lowest bract, and sometimes the others, long-cuspidate; perigynia surpassed by or merely equaling the broadly ovate scales, planoconvex, lance-ovate, multinerved on both sides, 4–5.5 mm, broadly winged above, the conspicuously bidentate beak a third as long as the body; achene lenticular. Native of Europe, intr. in our range on coastal sands from Md. to N.C.
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A sedge. These grow in clumps and have grass like leaves and solid stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in coastal sandy areas. It suits river banks. It needs moist sandy soil in an open sunny position.
More
Sandy sea shores, especially on fixed dunes and wind-blown sand.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Medicine(Veterinary) (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or division of the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex arenaria habit picture by Stéphan PLAS (cc-by-sa)
Carex arenaria habit picture by Kees Verhoek (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex arenaria leaf picture by Michael Moores (cc-by-sa)
Carex arenaria leaf picture by Carl Guillemet (cc-by-sa)
Carex arenaria leaf picture by S R (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex arenaria flower picture by Erik Berkhof (cc-by-sa)
Carex arenaria flower picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Carex arenaria flower picture by jonathan tamaillon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex arenaria world distribution map, present in Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:298633-1
WFO ID wfo-0000344549
COL ID R84X
BDTFX ID 13448
INPN ID 88349
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex sabuletorum Carex schreberi Vignea arenaria Carex arenaria f. pallida Carex arenaria f. pumila Carex spadicea Carex intermedia d'urv. Carex witheringii Carex arenaria var. prostrata Carex arenaria var. pseudoarenaria Carex arenaria var. remota Carex arenaria var. spiralis Carex arenaria var. tenuis Carex arenaria var. adjunta Carex arenaria