Carex arnellii Christ

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome robust, ligneous, clothed with old sheaths, usually splitting into fibers. Culms densely tufted, 25-90 cm tall, triquetrous, slightly slender, smooth at lower part, upward slightly scabrous. Leaves basal, nearly equaling culm, blades 3-4 mm wide, flat, smooth on both surfaces, margins scabrous; sheaths long. Lower involucral bracts leaflike, upper blades setaceous, shorter than subtending spike; sheaths short, not up to 1 cm. Spikes 5-7; upper 2 or 3 spikes male, narrowly oblong, subsessile; lower 3 or 4 spikes female, remote, cylindric, 2-3.5 cm, loosely many flowered, peduncles slender, ± pendulous. Female glumes stramineous or brownish yellow, lanceolate-ovate, 3.5-5 mm (including arista), membranous, green 1-3-veined, scabrous on upper part of costa and margins of arista, apex acuminate and aristate, arista short or slightly long. Utricles green-yellow, obliquely patent, equaling or slightly longer than glume, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, inflated trigonous, 4-4.5 mm, papery, glabrous, shiny, nerveless, base broadly cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a medium-sized to long beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets loosely enveloped, obovate or broadly obovate, trigonous, ca. 2.5 mm, sessile, apex mucronate; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex arnellii world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:298661-1
WFO ID wfo-0000344614
COL ID R85R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex arnellii Carex maximowiczii Carex subconcolor Carex turczaninowiana Carex sylvatica