Carex atlantica L.H.Bailey

Atlantic star sedge (en), Carex atlantique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Culms 10–110 cm. Leaves 3–5 per culm; sheaths tight, inner band hyaline, 3.5–24 cm, apex concave, glabrous; ligules rounded to obtuse, 0.5–3.7 mm; blades plicate, 8–60 cm × 0.4–4(–4.5) mm, widest leaf 0.8–4(–4.5) mm wide. Inflorescences 0.8–5.5 cm; spikes 2–8; lateral spikes pistillate often with a few staminate flowers proximally, 3.1–13.1 mm, sessile, staminate portion 10-flowered, to 6.5 mm, pistillate portion 3–40-flowered, 2.5–12 mm; basal 2 spikes 1.5–18 mm apart; terminal spike gynecandrous, 4.8–23.7 mm, staminate portion 2–21-flowered, 1.8–13.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm, pistillate portion 4–38-flowered, 3–11 × 4.4–7.5 mm. Pistillate scales ovate to ± suborbicular, 1.2–2.4 × 1.2–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Staminate scales ovate-lanceolate to ovate, 1.3–3.5 × 0.8–1.4 mm, base clavate, apex acute to obtuse. Anthers 0.6–1.5(–1.8) mm. Perigynia spreading to reflexed, green, 6–13-veined abaxially, (0–)1–12-veined adaxially over achene, broadly ovate to suborbicular, cuneate or concavely tapered from widest point to beak, 1.9–3.8 × (1.3–)2.1–3 mm, 1.1–1.7(–1.9) times as long as wide; beak 0.45–1.25 mm, 0.23–0.5(–0.63) length of body, serrulate, teeth 0.15–0.45 mm. Achenes deltate to rhombic-orbiculate, 1–1.9 × 1–1.7 mm.
More
Very much like no. 54 [Carex interior L. H. Bailey]; stems scabrous on the angles above; lvs 0.5–4 mm wide; perigynia green, seldom castaneous, usually evidently several-nerved ventrally, 1.9–3.8 × 1.3–3 mm, 1.1–1.7 times as long as wide, broadly ovate to suborbicular, cuneately or somewhat concavely narrowed from the widest point to the sparsely and less conspicuously serrulate, sharply bidentate beak 0.5–1.2 mm. Swamps and bogs; N.S. to Fla., especially on the coastal plain, but also w. to Mich., Ill., Mo., Ark., and Tex. Var. atlantica, with nearly the range of the species, is relatively robust, with the widest lvs 1.5–4 mm, the infl mostly 1.8–4.5 cm, with 3–8 spikes, and the perigynia 2.3–3.8 ×1.5–3 mm. (C. incomperta) Var. capillacea (L. H. Bailey) Cronquist, mainly on the coastal plain, but also occasionally inland to O., s. Ont., s. Mich., and n. Ind., is smaller and more slender, with lvs 0.5–1.5 mm wide, the infl 0.8–2 cm with 2–5 spikes, the perigynia 1.9–3 × 1.3–2 mm. (C. howei)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 8-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex atlantica unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex atlantica world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Dominica, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex atlantica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45794-2
WFO ID wfo-0000344662
COL ID R86S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex atlantica Carex atlantica var. atlantica

Lower taxons

Carex atlantica subsp. atlantica Carex atlantica subsp. capillacea