Carex austrina Mack.

Southern sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants without conspicuous rhizomes. Culms 20–90 cm, 1.5–3 mm wide basally, 0.9–1.1 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline, yellowish and thickened at mouth; ligules to 3 mm, as long as wide; widest leaf blades 2.5–4.5 mm wide, sometimes papillose adaxially. Inflorescences with (3–)5–10 spikes, 1.5–3.5 cm × 8–15 mm; proximal internodes equaling or shorter than proximal spikes; proximal bracts 1–5 cm; spikes with 8–20 ascending or spreading perigynia. Pistillate scales hyaline or brown with green, 3-veined center, ovate, (2.4–)3–4.3 × (1–)1.6–3 mm, body slightly shorter to longer than perigynium and as wide, apex awned to 1.5–3.5(–4) mm. Anthers 2.2–2.5 mm. Perigynia pale green, pale yellow, or pale brown, 9–15-veined abaxially, 3.5–5 × 2.2–3 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.8–1.2 mm, apical teeth 0.4–0.6 mm. Achenes suborbiculate, 1.9–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex austrina unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex austrina world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:45828-2
WFO ID wfo-0000344767
COL ID 5XBJG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex austrina Carex pedicellata Carex communis var. wheeleri Carex muehlenbergii var. australis Carex pedicellata var. wheeleri Carex varia var. pedicellata Carex muehlenbergii var. austrina