Carex brevicaulis Thouars

Shortstem sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely to loosely cespitose; rhizomes horizontally spreading to ascending, brown to reddish brown, 0–10 mm, slender or stout. Culms 2–19 cm, strongly scabrous distally; bases and remnants of old leaves slightly fibrous. Leaf blades pale green, exceeding stems, 1.3–2(–3.5) mm wide, herbaceous to coriaceous, glabrous abaxially, scabrous to papillose adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate or pistillate spikes; peduncles of basal spikes erect, elongate, slender; peduncles of staminate spikes 1.7–8.5(–21) mm; proximal nonbasal bracts scalelike, usually equaling or shorter than inflorescences, rarely longer. Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 2–5 (basal spikes 1–3); cauline spikes usually separated, with 1–6 perigynia; staminate spikes 5.7–14.4 × 0.9–2.1 mm. Scales: pistillate scales reddish brown with narrow white margins, ovate, 3.2–6 × 2–2.2 mm, equaling or exceeding perigynia, apex acute to acuminate (short-awned in some basal spikes); staminate scales lanceolate, 4.1–5.1 × 2 mm, apex acute to obtuse. Anthers 2–2.5 mm. Perigynia pale bright green, finely 12–15 veined near base, globose, round in cross section, 3.5–4.8 × 1.7–2.1 mm; beak straight, pale green, not strongly 2-edged, 0.6–1.6 mm, ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.2–0.5 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, globose to obovoid, round in cross section, 1.9–2.4 × 1.6–2 mm. 2n = 28.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) - 0.01
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Carex brevicaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex brevicaulis world distribution map, present in Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60465090-2
WFO ID wfo-0000345066
COL ID 5XBK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex brevicaulis Uncinia cylindrica Uncinia breviculmis Uncinia rigida Uncinia brevicaulis f. montana Uncinia brevicaulis var. laticarpa Uncinia macloviana var. cylindrica Uncinia phleoides var. laticarpa