Carex breviscapa C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, cespitose. Stems central, sometimes more stems together, more or less hidden amongst the leaves, suberect, triquetrous, smooth, 5-20(-30) cm by c. 1 mm. Leaves basal, very much longer than the stems, flat, long-acuminate, scabrid on the margins and upper surface, 3-6(-8) mm wide; lower leaves reduced to bladeless brown sheaths or their fibrous remains. Spikelets usually 5-7, single at the nodes, erect or suberect, cylindric, lax-flowered, lower ones somewhat distant; terminal spikelet male, 1-2 cm long, 1 mm thick, often overtopped by some of the female spikelets; lateral spikelets female or with some male flowers at the top, 1-3 cm by 3-4 mm; peduncles scaberulous, lower ones exserted. Lower bracts foliaceous, much exceeding the inflorescence, shortly sheathing, upper much reduced. Glumes broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, usually rounded at the erose apex, much shorter than the utricles, slenderly nerved, with not or slightly (up to 1 mm) excurrent midnerve and hyaline margins, ciliolate, 2-3 mm long. Utricles rhomboid-lageniform, trigonous, broadest about the middle, subcoriaceous, straight, suberect, strongly multinerved, glabrous or sparsely puberulous above, stramineous or greenish, stipitate, 3.5-4.5 by 1.25-1.5 mm; beak hispid, bidenticulate, 0.5-1 mm long. Nut narrowly rhomboid, triquetrous with concave faces, stipitate, truncate and hollowed out at the apex, dark brown with pale stipe, apex, and angles, 2.25-3 by 1.25-1.5 mm. Style-base slightly thickened. Stigmas 3.
More
Rhizome short. Culms 10-20 cm tall, trigonous. Basal sheaths dark brown, split into fibers. Leaves longer than culm, blades 4-7 mm wide, flat, smooth, leathery. Involucral bracts leafy, much longer than inflorescence, sheathed. Inflorescence 3-5-noded; spikes many, 3-5 at each node; terminal spike male, linear, 17-45 × 1-1.5 mm, shortly pedunculate; lateral spikes female or mostly with male part at apex, narrowly cylindric, 3-4.5 cm, ca. 3 mm thick, subloosely flowered, sessile or shortly pedunculate. Female glumes ovate-oblong, 2.5-3 mm, ciliate, apex rounded. Utricles green, longer than glume, rhombic-fusiform, trigonous, 3.5-5 mm, membranous, many veined, glabrous or puberulent above, base cuneate, stipitate, apex gradually attenuate into a conic beak, beak ca. 1 mm, 2-toothed at orifice. Nutlet brown to dark brown, tightly enveloped, rhombic, trigonous, 2.5-3 mm, faces excavated in both upper and lower parts, base cuneate, shortly stipitate, apex with distinct short neck ca. 0.3 mm, neck shallowly concave at top, neck and angles yellowish white; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. Fl. winter, fr. next spring.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
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Environment

In secondary forest, on forested ridges, 1700-2200 m alt.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Carex breviscapa unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex breviscapa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, China, Algeria, Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:298940-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345107
COL ID R8F3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex breviscapa Carex curtisii Carex laxisquamata Carex obtusobracteata Carex lutchuensis Carex jackiana var. breviculmis