Carex bromoides Willd.

Brome-like sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely to loosely cespitose. Culms 23–88 cm × 0.5–1.6 mm, smooth. Leaves: ligules 1–3.5 mm, 1–3 times as long as wide; blades 1.1–4.4 mm wide, widest blade 1.3–4.4 mm wide. Inflorescences (12–)21–63(–71) mm; proximal internode 3.3–16(–23) mm; proximal bracts 5–24(–28) mm, awn 1.3–19 mm; spikes 3–8, usually gynecandrous, sometimes also pistillate, staminate or with pistillate and staminate flowers scattered throughout; proximal spikes with 0–2 staminate and 9–19 pistillate flowers, 10–17(–20) × 1.8–5 mm; terminal spikes usually with 0–3 staminate and 8–18 pistillate flowers, 9–20(–25) × 1.5–5 mm. Pistillate scales with pale to red-brown margins, 2.8–4.1 × 1.1–1.6 mm, apex acuminate or with awn to 0.6 mm. Staminate scales with pale to red-brown margins, 2.8–3.9 × 1.4–1.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Anthers 1.7–2.9 mm. Perigynia erect, green to pale brown, (3–)4–8-veined abaxially, prominently to weakly 3–6-veined adaxially, narrowly lanceolate, (3.3–)4.1–6.7 × 0.8–1.3 mm, (3.5–)4–6.1(–6.6) times as long as wide, apex abruptly contracted or gradually tapering; beak 1.2–2.2(–2.8) mm, 0.28–0.51 times as long as perigynia, margins serrulate, apex entire or bidentulate, teeth to 0.2 mm, 0–0.05 times as long as perigynia. Stigmas 2–3.4 mm. Achenes 1.7–2.2 × 0.7–1.1 mm, 1.9–2.9 times as long as wide.
More
Densely cespitose, very slender, erect or ascending, 3–8 dm; main lvs 1–2 mm wide; spikes 3–7, sessile, to 2 cm, usually approximate or overlapping, at least the terminal one gynaecandrous; bracts short; pistillate scales ovate-oblong, shorter than or about equaling the perigynium-body, pale brown or orange-tinged, with hyaline margins, acutish to short-cuspidate; perigynia 6–15, light green, loosely ascending or appressed, planoconvex, lanceolate, 4–5.5 mm, a sixth to a fourth as wide, serrulate distally, sharply nerved on both sides, or only weakly so ventrally, tapering at the spongy-thickened base, the rough-margined, sharply bidentate beak half to two-thirds as long as the body; achene narrow, lenticular, 2 mm. Wet woods, swamps, and bogs; Que. and N.S. to Ont. and Minn., s. to Fla. and Mex.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
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JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Carex bromoides leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex bromoides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Carex bromoides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex bromoides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008059-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345132
COL ID R8FB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Loncoperis bromoides Carex bromoides

Lower taxons

Carex bromoides subsp. bromoides