Carex capillacea Boott

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, woody. Stems densely tufted, slender, erect, triquetrous, smooth or slightly scaberulous just below the inflorescence, 5-50 cm by ½-0.75 mm, clothed below the leaves by brownish, bladeless sheaths and their fibrous remains. Leaves subbasal, much shorter than to slightly exceeding the stems, flat or canaliculate, smooth or nearly so, erect, ½-2 mm wide; sheaths pale, membranous in front. Spikelet solitary, terminal, androgynous, ovoid or shortly cylindric, densely but rather few-flowered, 5-15 mm long, the male part c. 1 mm thick, shorter than to about as long as the female part, the latter becoming 4-6 mm thick. Glumes ovate or oblong-ovate, obtuse to acutish, muticous, translucent, ferrugineous to brown with narrow paler margins and 3-nerved, pale central stripe, caducous, 1.5-3 mm long. Utricles oblong-ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid, rounded at the base, obscurely trigonous, subinflated, membranous, finally widely patent to somewhat reflexed, glabrous, several-nerved, scarcely stipitate, often minutely reddish resinous-dotted, (1.5-)2.5-3.5(-4) by c. 1 mm, rather gradually tapering to a very short, subentire or slightly emarginate beak. Nut ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, triquetrous, shortly stipitate, abruptly short-beaked, stramineous to brownish, 1.5-2.5 by c. 1 mm. Style-base slightly thickened. Stigmas 3.
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Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 15-40 cm tall, slightly scabrous above. Leaves shorter than culm, blades threadlike, 0.5-1 mm wide, flat or involute, smooth; basal sheaths split into brown fibers. Inflorescence 1-spiked, terminal, androgynous; male part distinct, linear, 4-7 mm, 3-7-flowered; female part ovate-orbicular, 3-6 mm, densely 4-10-flowered. Female glumes brown laterally and diluted at middle, elliptic-ovate, ca. 2 mm, 1-3-veined, apex rounded-obtuse. Utricles horizontally patent at maturity, slightly longer than glume, lanceolate-ovate, swollen, trigonous, 2.5-3 mm, with distinct marginal veins and faint veins at middle, sometimes with rusty spots, base rounded-obtuse, apex gradually attenuate into a short beak, orifice slightly emarginate or minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet loosely enveloped, elliptic, trigonous, ca. 1.8 mm; style base not thickened, persistent; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.
Shortly rhizomatous, tufts flaccid, more or less matted. Culms 4–10–(20) × c. 0.5 mm., us. ± curved, plano-convex to terete, smooth; basal sheaths light brown or grey-brown. Lvs < culms, to 0.5 mm. wide, plano-convex to involute, yellow-green, shining, margins finely scabrid near the acute tip. Infl. a solitary, terminal, androgynous spike 5–8 × 3–4 mm., ovate, ebracteate, or the lowermost glume occ. ± bractiform; female fls 6–10, male fls in a terminal spikelet c. 3 mm. long. Glumes < utricles, ovate, obtuse, pale brown, midrib green. Utricles c. 2 × 1 mm., plano-convex or biconvex, ovoid, green, membr., nerved, margins glab.; beak c. 0.5 mm. long, orifice truncate or notched, glab.; stipe absent. Stigmas 3. Nut c. 1.5 mm. long, bluntly trigonous, ovoid, pale cream, surface distinctly reticulately pitted; style-base persistent.
Rather flaccid yellow-green tufts to 10 cm high. Inflorescence a solitary ebracteate spike 5-8 mm long, male flowers above, female below. Glumes light brown. Utricles green. Stigmas 3.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Swamps, wet alpine grasslands, open seepages, wet borders of small streams, marshy places in forests, 2000-4000 m.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Carex capillacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex capillacea world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Algeria, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Republic of), New Zealand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299036-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345286
COL ID R8HT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex rara f. yunnanensis Carex capillacea var. yunnanensis Carex rara subsp. capillacea Carex capillacea Carex rara var. capillacea

Lower taxons

Carex capillacea var. capillacea Carex capillacea var. sachalinensis