Carex caucasica Steven

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Culms densely or subloosely tufted, 25-70 cm tall, trigonous, scabrous above, clothed at base with dark purple, lustrous bladeless sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves as long as or shorter than culm, blades 3-8 mm wide. Lowest involucral bracts leaflike, slightly longer than inflorescence, remaining bracts setaceous, sheathless. Spikes 4-7; terminal spikes gynaecandrous, obovate or oblong, 15-25 × 5-6 mm; remaining spikes female, ovate or oblong to clavate, 1.5-3 × 0.6-0.8 cm, densely many flowered, with peduncle 4-5 cm, lowest 1 or 2 pendent on elongate peduncle. Female glumes dark purple-brown to purple-black, lanceolate, oblong-ovate, or lanceolate-elliptic, 3.2-3.8 mm, membranous, margins white hyaline, 3-veined yellowish costa forming a mucro at apex, apex acute to cuspidate. Utricles yellowish greenish, upper part ± stained with purple or ferruginous-yellow at length, obovate, obovate-elliptic, or compressed trigonous, 3-4 mm, faintly 3-5-veined at base or 7-9-veined abaxially, apex abruptly contracted into an erect short beak, orifice subtruncate or 2-toothed-emarginate. Nutlets loosely contained, obovate or elliptic, trigonous, 1.9-2.5 mm; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Carex caucasica unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex caucasica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299079-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345397
COL ID R8K3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex caucasica Carex atrata var. caucasica Carex atrata subsp. caucasica

Lower taxons

Carex caucasica subsp. jisaburo-ohwiana Carex caucasica subsp. caucasica