Carex chathamica Petrie

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Tufts stout, rigid, lfy, pale green. Culms 5–35 cm. × 1.5–3 mm., trigonous, smooth, sturdy; basal sheaths light brown. Lvs not overtopping infl., 6–8 mm. wide, double-folded, margins slightly thickened, densely but finely serrate, particularly towards the tapered tip; base of lf neither sheathing nor enlarged but marked by a purplish ligule. Infl. of 6–8 us. simple, light brown spikes; uppermost 2–4 spikes male, shorter and more slender than the female, sessile, ± approximate; remaining spikes female with a few male fls at the top, 3–7.5 × 1–1.5 cm., erect on stout peduncles, both spikes and peduncles becoming progressively shorter higher up the infl.; subtending bracts lfy, > infl., almost enclosing the peduncles with their sheaths. Glumes much > utricles, linear-lanceolate, emarginate or entire, faintly nerved, membr., light brown to dark brown or red-purple, paler towards the margins, midrib pale brown produced to a long hispid awn. Utricles 3–4.5 × c. 2 mm., unequally biconvex, obovoid, turgid, pale green or brownish green, lateral nerves well-marked, otherwise smooth, margins glab., abruptly contracted to a narrow, deeply bidentate beak slightly > 0.5 mm. long, orifice slightly scabrid; stipe c. 0.5 mm. long, whitish. Stigmas 3. Nut c. 2 mm. long, trigonous, oblong-obovoid, pale grey-brown.
More
Stout, rigid tufts to 35 cm tall. Female spikes ± 5, erect, stoutly pedunculate, to ± 7.5 × 1.5 cm, brown. Glumes light to dark brown or red-purple much > utricles. Stigmas 3.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex chathamica world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299118-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345482
COL ID R8LH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex chathamica