Carex crus-corvi Shuttlew. ex Kunze

Ravenfoot sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants with basal sheaths of previous year persistent, entire. Culms to 90 cm × 5 mm, scabrous. Leaves: sheaths all with blades, fronts smooth, red spotted, indistinctly linearly veined, apex red-brown, membranous, truncate, minutely ciliate; ligules rounded, 2 mm, free limb to 0.5 mm; blades glaucous, not epistomic, to 90 cm × 12 mm. Inflorescences densely spicate, cylindric, elongate, with 15–25 distinguishable branches, 10–20 × 6 cm; proximal internode to 10 mm; proximal bracts setaceous, apparent. Scales hyaline. Perigynia pale brown, red-brown distally, 10–12-veined abaxially, 5-veined adaxially, to 8 mm, body to 1.2 mm wide, base to 2.2 mm wide, base distended proximally forming disk, cordate; stipe to 0.9 mm; beak to 4.5 mm, mouth deeper abaxially, serrulate, apical teeth somewhat spreading. Achenes ovate, 2.5 × 1.4 mm; stalk to 0.2 mm; persistent style base cylindric, 0.3 mm. 2n = 52.
More
Stems very stout, densely clustered, 4–8 dm, sharply triangular and narrowly winged, shorter than the lvs; main lvs 5–10 mm wide; sheaths thin and truncate at the mouth, not corrugated; infl ovoid to cylindric, 8–18 cm, the lower branches ± separate, to 5 cm, the upper shorter and contiguous; scales triangular-ovate, equaling or shorter than the body of the perigynium; perigynia divaricate, 5.6–8.2 mm, dilated at base into a suborbicular spongy disk 1.5–2.5 mm wide, the body ovate, planoconvex, narrower than the disk, sharply nerved dorsally, obscurely nerved or nerveless ventrally, the beak much longer than the body, deeply bidentate. Swampy woods and meadows throughout the Gulf states and n. in the interior to Ind., s. Ont., s. Mich., and s. Minn. (C. bayardii Fernald, a form with the perigynium-base scarcely nerved)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex crus-corvi unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex crus-corvi world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000345785
COL ID R8T2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex crus-corvi Carex hystrix Carex ornithorhyncha Carex bayardii Carex virginiana Carex crus-corvi f. orthoclados Carex halei Carex siciformis Carex crus-corvi var. virginiana