Carex deweyana Schwein.

Short-scale sedge (en), Carex de dewey (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 14–89(–101) cm × 0.3–1.1 mm wide, smooth or papillose. Leaves: ligule on distal leaf 0.9–2.2 mm, as long as wide; blades 0.6–4.2 mm wide, widest blade 2.4–4.2 mm wide. Inflorescences 12–56 mm; proximal internode 6–34 mm; proximal bracts 6–49 mm, awn 7–46 mm; spikes (2–)3–5, longest ones 2–5, usually gynecandrous; proximal spikes with 1–2 staminate and (5–)7–12 pistillate flowers, 5.2–11(–13) × (2.1–)3.7–6.9 mm; terminal spikes usually with 1–3(–5) staminate and (7–)9–13(–16) pistillate flowers, 6.8–13 × 3.8–8.1 mm. Pistillate scales with colorless or stramineous margins, 3–4.5 × 1.6–2.2 mm, body 2.8–4.2 mm, apex acuminate to short-awned, awn to 0.6 mm. Staminate scales with colorless or stramineous margins, 3–5.3 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate or occasionally short-awned to 0.3 mm. Anthers (1.8–)1.9–2.2 mm. Perigynia erect to ascending, green to pale brown, 0–5-veined abaxially, usually veinless adaxially, narrowly ovate, 4–4.9(–5.2) × 1.3–1.5(–1.6) mm, 2.9–3.8 times as long as wide, apex gradually tapering; beak 1.4–2.1 mm, 0.32–0.4 times as long as perigynia, margins serrulate, apex entire or bidentulate, teeth to 0.2 mm, 0–0.05 times as long as perigynia. Stigmas 1.9–2 mm. Achenes 1.8–2.2 × 1.2–1.5 mm wide, 1.3–1.8 times as long as wide.
More
Much like no. 58 [Carex bromoides Willd.]; main lvs 2-3+ mm wide; spikes pale green or silvery, the lower one often remote and conspicuously surpassed by a subtending bract; pistillate scales largely hyaline or scarious and whitish or light brown, with firmer, greenish, sometimes shortly excurrent midrib, often wholly covering the body of the perigynium, but shorter than the beak; perigynia mostly (5-)10-25, lance-elliptic to rather narrowly elliptic, 4-5.5 mm, a fourth to a third as wide, faintly nerved or nerveless on both sides; achene broad, ± orbicular-obovate, 2-2.5 mm; 2n=54. Woods; Lab. and Nf. to Mack. and B.C., s. to Pa., Mich., Io., Ariz., Calif., and Mex. Our plants are var. deweyana; two other vars. are more western.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex deweyana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324474-2
WFO ID wfo-0000345989
COL ID R8X5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex deweyana Vignea deweyana

Lower taxons

Carex deweyana var. deweyana Carex deweyana var. senanensis Carex deweyana var. collectanea